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Bài 1
a) A = 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50
2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51
2A-A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51)-(2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50)
A=(2^1-2^1)+(2^2-2^2)+...+(2^50-2^50)+(2^51-2^1)
A=0+0+...+0+(2^51-2^1)
A=2^51-2^1
b)B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100
5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101
5B-B=(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101)-( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100)
4B=(5^2-5^2)+(5^3-5^3)+...+(5^100-5^100)+(5^101-5)
4B=0+0+...+0+(5^101-5)
4B=5^101-5
B=(5^101-5)/4
c)C = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010
3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011
3C-C=(3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011)-(3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010)
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Bài 2
8(mình k0 chắc)
Cho biểu thức: A = x+5/2x – x-6/5-x – 2x^2-2x-50/2x^2-10x
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm x biết A = 1/3
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}+\dfrac{x-6}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x}\)
b: Để A=1/3 thì x-5/2x=1/3
=>3x-15=2x
=>x=15
\(3,\\ a,=a^2+2a+1-a^2+2a-1-3a^2+3=-3a^2+4a+3\\ b,=\left(m^3-m+1-m^2+3\right)^2=\left(m^3-m^2-m+4\right)^2\\ 4,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=3\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a,\(\left(x-15\right):50+22=24\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-15\right)}{50}=2< =>x-15=100\)
\(< =>x=100+15=115\)
b,\(42-\left(2x+32\right)+12:2=6\)
\(< =>42-2x-32=0\)
\(< =>10-2x=0< =>x=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
Làm nốt :
c) \(134-2\left\{156-6\cdot\left[54-2\cdot\left(9+6\right)\right]\right\}\cdot x=86\)
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 2 . 15]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 30]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6. 24} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 144} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2.12 . x = 86
=> 134 - 24 . x = 86
=> 24.x = 48
=> x = 2
Bài 2 : a) 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 23.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 8.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 24
=> 21 - (4x - 4) = 5
=> 4x - 4 = 16
=> 4x = 20
=> x = 5
b) 3.[205 - (x - 9)] - 486 = 0
=> 3.[205 - (x - 9)] = 486
=> 205 - (x - 9) = 162
=> x - 9 = 205 - 162 = 43
=> x = 43 + 9 = 52
c) 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.(11 + 6)]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.17]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5 .[64 - 34]}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.30} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 150}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2.50 . x = 4
=> 2.50.x = 200
=> 100.x = 200
=> x = 2
\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
