cho \(\dfrac{a}{k}=\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{b}{k}=\dfrac{y}{b}\)
CMR:\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
PL
12 tháng 7 2017
BÀI 1:
\(\dfrac{a}{k}=\dfrac{x}{a}\Rightarrow a^2=kx\)
\(\dfrac{b}{k}=\dfrac{y}{b}\Rightarrow b^2\)=ky
Vay \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{kx}{ky}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
30 tháng 12 2020
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)
30 tháng 12 2020
1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).
CM:....
Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
9 tháng 12 2021
\(1,Q=\dfrac{a^4-2a^2+a^3-2a+a^2-2}{a^4-2a^2+2a^3-4a+a^2-2}\\ Q=\dfrac{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
9 tháng 12 2021
\(2,\text{Từ GT }\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+czy}{xyz}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+czy=0\\ \text{Ta có }\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}+\dfrac{zx}{ca}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{cxy+ayz+bzx}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{0}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 12 2021
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=m; \frac{y}{b}=n; \frac{z}{c}=p\). Khi đó:
ĐKĐB $\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2m^2+b^2n^2+c^2p^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=m^2+n^2+p^2$
$\Rightarrow a^2m^2+b^2n^2+c^2p^2=(a^2+b^2+c^2)(m^2+n^2+p^2)$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2n^2+a^2p^2+b^2m^2+b^2p^2+c^2m^2+c^2n^2=0$
$\Rightarrow an=ap=bm=bp=cm=cn=0$
Vì $a,b,c\neq 0$ nên $m=n=p=0$
$\Rightarrow x=y=z=0$
Khi đó:
$\frac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=0$
$\frac{x^{2019}}{a^{2019}}=\frac{y^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\frac{z^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=0$
$\Rightarrow$ đpcm
5 tháng 8 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\)
TH
13 tháng 6 2017
* Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{axy}{xyz}+\dfrac{bxz}{xyz}+\dfrac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
* Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{xy}{ab}+2\dfrac{xz}{ac}+2\dfrac{yz}{bc}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{b^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy}{abc}+\dfrac{bxz}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)Mà \(cxy+bxz+ayz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Vậy.........................
13 tháng 6 2017
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}+\dfrac{bxz}{abc}\right)=1\) (1)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{x}.\dfrac{yz}{yz}+\dfrac{b}{y}.\dfrac{xz}{xz}+\dfrac{c}{z}.\dfrac{xy}{xy}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{ayz}{xuy}+\dfrac{bxz}{xyz}+\dfrac{cxy}{xyz}=0\) (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\)
=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Ta có:
+) \(\dfrac{a}{k}=\dfrac{b}{k}\Rightarrow a=b\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}\)mà a=b \(\Rightarrow x=y\)
Ta lại có:
+)a=b \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=1^2=1\)(1)
+)x=y \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=1\)(2)
* Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!