Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+y^2-3xy-4x+3y+2=0\\\sqrt{x^2-y+3}+\sqrt{y-x+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 1 2021
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 1 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
2 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
2 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
\(\sqrt{x^2-y+3}+\sqrt{y-x+1}=2\)
Xét \(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y^2-3xy-4x+3y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-1\\y=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*)\(y=x-1\) thay vao \(pt(2)\) :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
*)\(y=2x-2\) thay vao \(pt(2)\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+2}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
sai r bạn ơi!