Tìm Max của bt sau: B=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Tìm Min của bt sau: A=\(3x+2\sqrt{x}+5\)
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13 tháng 5 2022
\(a,\) ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{3^2.3}-\sqrt{6^2}\\A=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-6\\A=\sqrt{3}.\left(1+2-3\right)-6\\A=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-6\) . vậy \(A=9\sqrt{5}\)
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\(b,\) với \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\) . ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1+3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(B=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
vậy với \(x>0\) \(;\) \(x\ne1\) thì \(B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
để \(B=2\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
vậy để \(B=2\) thì \(x=4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 5 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right).x.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b.
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c.
Để \(\sqrt{A}\) xác định \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
HP
31 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+9}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
HP
31 tháng 8 2021
b, \(P>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
c, \(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36\right\}\)
18 tháng 9 2017
DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
11 tháng 8 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3< x\le2\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
31 tháng 10 2021
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+11}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{x}+2}\text{≤}2+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\) ⇒ \(B_{Max}=\dfrac{15}{2}."="\text{⇔}x=0\)
\(A=3x+2\sqrt{x}+5\text{ ≥}5\left(x\text{ ≥}0\right)\)
⇒ \(A_{MIN}=5."="\) ⇔ \(x=0\)
P/s : Làm bừa :))
*\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+11}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Max xảy ra khi: \(\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) đạt Max
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{0}+2}=\dfrac{11}{2}=5,5\)
Suy ra: \(2+\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2+5,5=7,5\)
Vậy: \(Max_B=7,5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
* \(A=3x+2\sqrt{x}+5\)
Do : \(x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\sqrt{x}+5\ge3.0+2.0+5=5\)
Vậy \(Min_A=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)