CMR nếu \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\) và \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\) thì b+c> 4abc
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
27 tháng 9 2021
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
\(ĐK:a,b,c>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=4\\\sqrt{abc}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)=4\\\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=2\Rightarrow a=2-b-c\)
\(b+c\ge4abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c-4abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c-4\left(2-b-c\right)bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-4bc+4bc^2\right)+\left(c-4bc+4cb^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{b}-2c\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-2b\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà do \(a,b,c>0\) nên dấu bằng không xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow b+c>4abc\)
26 tháng 8 2021
`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`
`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`
`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`
`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`
`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`
Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`
`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`
`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`
`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`
`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`
`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`
DH
26 tháng 8 2021
a ơi giả thiết là a+b+c=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)=2 nhé a
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 3 2021
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x^4;y^4;z^4\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+y^2+1+2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2+z^2+1+2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+x^2+x^2+1+2}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 2 2021
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)=4\\\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=2\)
Ta cần chứng minh:
\(b+c>4abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c-4\left(2-b-c\right)bc>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-4bc+4bc^2\right)+\left(c-4bc+4cb^2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{b}-2c\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-2b\sqrt{c}\right)^2>0\) (đúng vì dấu = không xảy ra).