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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(7+12\sqrt{x+1}=x+4\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-12\sqrt{x+1}+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}\right)+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=0\) (do \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1>0;\forall x\ge-1\))
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x+2=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\\t=\dfrac{3x+1-\left(x-1\right)}{2}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+x+2=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
b) đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=a\)(\(a\ge0\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{\sqrt{a^2+9}}+1=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a^2+9}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+1=\sqrt{a^2+9}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
c) bunyalovsky:
\(VT^2\le2\left(7-x+x-5\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le2\)
\(VF=\left(x-6\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)
