Question

[Thi Nguyen Kha]

Tìm x,y,z biết:

a, 3x = 4y;2y = 5z và 2x + 3y- 5z =55

b, 2x = 3y = -2z và 2x - 3y + 4z = 48

Answer 1

[Mashiro Shiina]

\(3x=4y;2y=5z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{40+45-30}=\dfrac{55}{55}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.20=20\\y=1.15=15\\z=1.6=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tương tự

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Thanh Hằng]

Ta có :

\(2x+3y-5z=55\)

\(3x=4y;2y=5z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12};\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{2.19+3.12-2.16}=\dfrac{55}{22}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=30\\\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

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