a) \(A=\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot13}+...+\frac{3}{647\cdot650}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{647}-\frac{1}{650}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{650}=\frac{129}{650}\)

b) \(B=\frac{12}{3\cdot7}+\frac{12}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{12}{196\cdot200}=3\left(\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{4}{196\cdot200}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{200}\right)=3\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{200}\right)=3\cdot\frac{197}{600}=\frac{197}{200}\)

sửa 199 -> 200

P/S : Lần sau đừng có đăng từng câu từng câu hỏi trên đây nhá

                                                       Bài giải

a, \(A=\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{647\cdot650}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{647}-\frac{1}{650}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{650}=\frac{13}{650}-\frac{1}{650}=\frac{12}{650}=\frac{6}{325}\)

b, \(B=\frac{12}{3\cdot7}+\frac{12}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{12}{196\cdot200}\)

\(B=3\left(\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{4}{196\cdot200}\right)\)

\(B=3\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(B=3\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{200}\right)=3\cdot\frac{197}{600}=\frac{197}{200}\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN là 0 khi x = 1,y = -2

<=> x = 1,y = -2

                                                       Bài giải

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y+2\right|=0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge\forall x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x\text{ ; }y\right)=\left(1\text{ ; }-2\right)\)

                                                          Bài giải

a, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|y-1\right|=0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-1\right|\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=0\\\left|y-1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x\text{ ; }y\right)=\left(-3\text{ ; }1\right)\)

b, \(\left|x+5\right|+\left|y+1\right|\le0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+1\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x+5\right|+\left|y+1\right|=0\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+5\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x\text{ ; }y\right)=\left(-5\text{ ; }-1\right)\)

f) \(\left(1:\frac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5\right]\cdot\frac{1}{49}\)

\(=\left(1\cdot7\right)^2:\left(2^6:2^5\right)\cdot\frac{1}{49}=7^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{49}=49\cdot\frac{1}{49}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

g) \(\frac{4^6\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot9^3+8^4\cdot3^5}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^3+\left(2^3\right)^4\cdot3^5}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\left(3^5-3^6\right)}{2^{12}\left(3^6+3^5\right)}=\frac{2^{12}\left[3^5\left(1-3\right)\right]}{2^{12}\left[3^5\left(3+1\right)\right]}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(-2\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot4}=\frac{-2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

                                                               Bài giải

\(f,\text{ }\left(1\text{ : }\frac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3\text{ : }2^5\right]\cdot\frac{1}{49}\)

\(=7^2\left(2^6\text{ : }2^5\right)\cdot\frac{1}{7^2}\)

\(=2\)

\(g,\text{ }\frac{4^6\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot9^3+8^4\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(1-3\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(3+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

                                                            Bài giải

\(d,\text{ }\frac{72^3\cdot54^2}{108^4}=\frac{3^6\cdot2^9\cdot3^6\cdot2^2}{3^{12}\cdot2^8}=2^3=9\)

\(e,\text{ }\frac{3^{10}\cdot11+3^{10}\cdot5}{3^9\cdot2^4}=\frac{3^{10}\left(11+5\right)}{3^9\cdot2^4}=\frac{3\cdot16}{2^4}=\frac{3\cdot2^4}{2^4}=3\)

c) \(\left[3\frac{1}{6}-\left(0,06\cdot7\frac{1}{2}+6\frac{1}{4}\cdot0,24\right)\right]:\left(1\frac{2}{3}+2\frac{2}{3}\cdot1\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{19}{6}-\left(\frac{3}{50}\cdot\frac{15}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\cdot\frac{6}{25}\right)\right]:\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{19}{6}-\left(\frac{9}{20}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\right]:\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{14}{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{19}{6}-\frac{39}{20}\right):\frac{19}{3}=\frac{73}{60}:\frac{19}{3}=\frac{73}{60}\cdot\frac{3}{19}=\frac{73}{380}\)

                                                             Bài giải

\(c,\text{ }\left[3\frac{1}{6}-\left(0,06\cdot7\frac{1}{2}+6\frac{1}{4}\cdot0,24\right)\right]\text{ : }\left(1\frac{2}{3}+2\frac{2}{3}\cdot1\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{19}{6}-\left(\frac{3}{50}\cdot\frac{15}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\cdot\frac{6}{25}\right)\right]\text{ : }\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{19}{6}-\left(\frac{9}{20}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\right]\text{ : }\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{56}{12}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{19}{6}-\frac{39}{20}\right)\text{ : }\frac{19}{3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{190}{60}-\frac{117}{60}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{19}=\frac{73}{60}\cdot\frac{3}{19}=\frac{73}{380}\)

a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+14,7-1\frac{9}{25}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):\frac{5}{4}\right]^2+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}\right]^2+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}\)

\(=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}=\left(\frac{9}{25}-\frac{34}{25}\right)+\frac{147}{10}=-1+\frac{147}{10}=\frac{137}{10}\)

b) \(\left(2\frac{1}{3}-1,5\right):\left(-6\frac{1}{6}+5\frac{1}{2}\right)+2,75\)

\(=\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right):\left(-\frac{37}{6}+\frac{11}{2}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)

\(=\frac{5}{6}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

                                                                Bài giải

\(a,\text{ }\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\text{ : }\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+14,7-1\frac{9}{25}\)

\(=\frac{9}{16}\text{ : }\frac{25}{16}+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}\)

\(=\frac{18}{50}+\frac{735}{50}-\frac{68}{50}\)

\(=\frac{685}{50}=\frac{137}{10}\)

Ta có :\(15x=10y=6z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15x=10y\\10y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\5y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 5x³ + 2y³ - z³ = 31

=> 5(2k)³ + 2(3k)³ - (5k)³ = 31

=> 40k³ + 54k³ - 125k³ = 31

=> -31k³ = 31

=> k³ = -1

=> k = -1

=> x = -2 ; y = -3 ; z = -5

b) Ta có 7x = 14y = 6z =>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=14y\\14y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\7y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=3k\\z=7k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 2x² - 3y² = 5

<=> 2.(6k)² - 3.(3k)² = 5

=> 72k² - 27k² = 5

=> 45k² = 5

=> k² = 1/9

=> k = \(\pm\frac{1}{3}\)

Nếu k = 1/3 => x = 2 ; y = 1 ; z = 7/3

Nếu k = -1/3 => x = -2 ; y = - 1 ; z = -7/3

Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là : (2;1;7/3) ; (-2 ; - 1; -7/3)

c) Ta có : \(3x=8y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{5z}{120}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40k\\y=15k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó |x - 2y| = 5

<=> |40k - 2.15k| = 5

=>  |10k| = 5

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10k=5\\10k=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}\\k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k = 5 => x = 20 ; y = 7,5 ; z = 12

Nếu k = -5 => x = -20 ; y =-7,5 ; z = -12

d) 4x = 5y = 6z => \(\frac{4x}{60}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{6z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=12k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó (3x - 2y)² = 16

<=> (3.15k - 2.12k)² = 16

=> (45k -24k)² = 16

=> (21k)² = 16

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}21k=4\\21k=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{4}{21}\\k=-\frac{4}{21}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k = 4/21 => x = 20/7 ; y = 16/7 ; z = 40/21

Nếu k = -4/21 => x = -20/7 ; y = -16/7 ; z = -40/21

Ai có cách làm khác không 

\(x^2+y^2+1=xy-x-y\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2=2xy-2x-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

\(A=\frac{1}{xy}+2\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)}+2\left[\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\right]=\frac{-7}{2}\)

| x - 1 | + | x + 4 | = 3x (*)

Với x < -4

(*) <=> -( x - 1 ) - ( x + 4 ) = 3x

     <=> -x + 1 - x - 4 = 3x

     <=> -2x - 3 = 3x

     <=> -2x - 3x = 3

     <=> -5x = 3

     <=> x = -3/5 ( không thỏa mãn )

Với -4 ≤ x < 1

(*) <=> -( x - 1 ) + ( x + 4 ) = 3x

     <=> -x + 1 + x + 4 = 3x

     <=> 5 = 3x

     <=> x = 5/3 ( không thỏa mãn )

Với x ≥ 1

(*) <=> ( x - 1 ) + ( x + 4 ) = 3x

     <=> x - 1 + x + 4 = 3x

     <=> 2x + 3 = 3x

     <=> 2x - 3x = -3

     <=> -x = -3

     <=> x = 3 ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy x = 3