a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}\)

a) \(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}\)

\(=a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

b) \(x-y+\sqrt{xy^2}-\sqrt{y^3}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)

Từ giả thiết  => \(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương : \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\). Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Nhân từ 4 bđt: \(1\ge81abcd\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

a) đk: \(x\ge3\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-3}=3x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=9x^2-66x+121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-67x+124=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-36x\right)-\left(31x-124\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(9x-31\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\9x-31=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{31}{9}\end{cases}}\)

a, \(\sqrt{x-3}=3x-11\left(đk:x\ge3\right)< =>\sqrt{x-3}-1=3x-12\)

\(< =>\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-3\left(x-4\right)=0< =>\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-3\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}=3\end{cases}}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=\frac{1}{3}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2014}=a;\sqrt{y-2015}=b;\sqrt{z=2016}=c\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó pt trở thành: 

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2018;y=2019;z=2020\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}-\left(\frac{1}{x-2014+y-2015+z-2016}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{2016}}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=2018,y=2019,z=2020\)

ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Với \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{x}>0\)nên bpt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\ge x^3+3x^2+4x+1-2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+1-2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+x+1-2\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-2\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-1\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}.dox\ge0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)