Đề thi HSG lớp 9 tỉnh Bình Định năm học 2011 - 2012 - Tài liệu - Đề thi - Diễn đàn Toán học

Gọi Giang Hồ là đúng rồi. Cái đề cho vầy chả biết a, b ở đâu để mà làm nữa :(

A(BT)=1/9((9/x+y+1) +(9/y+z+1)+9/(z+x+1)<=1/9(1/x+1/y+1+1/y+1/z+1+1/z+1/x+1)=1/9(2/x+2/y+2/z+3)

=1/9(2.(xy+yz+zx)/xyz)+3=2/9(xy+yz+zx)+1/3<=2/9.3+1/3=1(đpcm)

Another way :|

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt[3]{x}\\b=\sqrt[3]{y}\\c=\sqrt[3]{z}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a^3\\y=b^3\\z=c^3\end{cases}}\)và \(xyz=1\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^3=1\Rightarrow abc=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:\(a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+abc\)

\(\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\). Tương tự cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)};\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{a}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=1\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(F=\frac{a^6}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{b^6}{c^3+a^3}+\frac{c^6}{a^3+b^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a^3+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3\cdot\frac{1}{27}\cdot\frac{1}{27}}=3\cdot\frac{a}{9}=\frac{a}{3}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có: \(b^3+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}\ge\frac{b}{3};c^3+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}\ge\frac{c}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\frac{2}{9}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2}\ge\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{2}=\frac{1}{18}\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

lồn to

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:\(F=\frac{a}{1+b-a}+\frac{b}{1+c-b}+\frac{c}{1+a-c}\)

\(=\frac{a}{2b+c}+\frac{b}{2c+a}+\frac{c}{2a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{2ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+ac+2bc+ab+2ac+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

F>=a^8/2(a^4+b^4)+b^8(b^4+c^4)+c^8/(c^4+a^4)>=(a^4+b^4+c^4)^2/4(a^4+b^4+c^4)=(a^4+b^4+c^4)/4

a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca=1.

3(a^4+b^4+c^4)>=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2=1>>>a^4+b^4+c^4>=1/3

>>>F>=1/3/4=1/12

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c(tự tính)

sai đề à bạn =)) a,b càng bé thì ab+bc+ca càng bé ->ko có GTNN

ĐK  \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\left[\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\left[\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right).\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1+a}\)