Tìm a, b để \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2;x\ne3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2+x\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)^2-4x^2--\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-4x}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-4x}{x-2}:\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-4x\cdot x^2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x^2\cdot x\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b) \(\left|x-7\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=4\\x-7=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => x = 11
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4\cdot11^2}{11-3}=\frac{121}{2}\)
c) \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
Để A dương thì hoặc cả tử và mẫu âm hoặc cả tử và mẫu dương
Dễ thấy \(4x^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> Để A dương thì x - 3 dương
hay x - 3 > 0
<=> x > 3
Vậy x > 3 thì A > 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(x^3-6x^2+5\)
\(=x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x-5x+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x-5\right)\)
x^3-6x^2+5x-5x+5=x(x^2-6x+5)-5(x-1)=x(x-1)(x-5)-5(x-1).
Em làm tiếp nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{a\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{bx}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{a\left(1-x\right)+bx}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-x\right)+bx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-ax+bx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=ax-bx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=x\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{a}{a-b}\)