Với a,b,c là 3 số thực phân biệt đôi một .CMR:\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left[\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\)
\(+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}{-2}\le\frac{-7}{16}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(D=\frac{2x^2+x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}{-2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8};\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}{-2}\ge\frac{-7}{16};\forall x\)
Dấu'="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(D_{min}=\frac{-7}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
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Giả sử:
\(a>b>c\Rightarrow a-b>0,b-c>0,a-c>0\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2+c^2\\\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(VT\ge\left(a^2+c^2\right).\frac{9}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
Ta chứng minh
\(\left(a^2+c^2\right).\frac{9}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2\ge0\)(Đúng)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh là đúng. Dấu = xảy ra khi a = - c; b = 0 và các hoán vị của nó