Cho biểu thức \(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a, Rút gọn Q
b, Tìm x sao cho Q < 0.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne9\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Để P < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow4x>0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\Leftrightarrow4x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x>0\\\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 9\Leftrightarrow x>0\left(ktm\right)\\x>9\Leftrightarrow x< 0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy để \(P< 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Để P > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3>0\Leftrightarrow4x>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow4x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>0\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\Leftrightarrow x>0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P>0\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
c) Để \(\left|P\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=1\left(tm\right)\\P=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\sqrt{x}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{48}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy để \(\left|P\right|=1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1}=1\)
Mà \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
nên dấu "=" <=> x = -1
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=1-\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\right)^2=\left(1-\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\right)^2\)
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 = x4 - 2x2 + 3 - 2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 - (x4 - 2x) = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\) - (x4 - 2x)
<=> -x4 + 3x2 + 1 = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}+3\)
<=> -x4 + 3x2 + 1 - 3 = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)
<=> (-x4 + 3x2 - 2)2 = (-2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\))2
<=> x8 - 6x6 - 4x5 + 13x4 + 12x3 - 8x2 - 8x + 4 = 4x4 - 8x2 + 8
<=> x = -1
=> x = -1