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ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{1}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-3}\right].\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=9+\frac{6}{2-x}ĐKXĐ:\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{9\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)=9\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=\left(18-9x\right)\left(x-3\right)+6x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=18x-54-9x^2+27x+6x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=51x-72-9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow51x-72-9x^2+x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+51x-76=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{19}{8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-\frac{19}{8}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{19}{8}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=9+\frac{6}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=9\left(x-3\right)\left(2-x\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=51x-9x^2-72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2-51x+9x^2+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow76+8x^2-51x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-19x-32x+76=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(8x-19\right)-4\left(8x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-19\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-19=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{19}{8}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là: \(\left\{\frac{19}{8};4\right\}\)
3x2 - 5x + m = 0 là PT bậc 2
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1x_2=\frac{m}{3}\\x_1+x_2=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x_1^2-x_2^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\pm\left(x_1+x_2\right)\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=\frac{5}{9}\)
+) Xét \(x_1-x_2\ge0\) thì : \(\frac{5}{9}=\frac{5}{3}.\sqrt{\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2-4.\frac{m}{3}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}-\frac{4m}{3}}\Rightarrow m=2\)
+) Xét \(x_1-x_2< 0\)thì : \(\frac{5}{9}=-\frac{5}{3}.\sqrt{\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2-4.\frac{m}{3}}\)rồi giải đc m
\(1+\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}-1}{1-a}-\frac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{1-a\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1-2\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}-a}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)