Giải phương trình :
\(x^2-2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}-3x^2+6x-1=0\)
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B = \(\frac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{6+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{6-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{6+\sqrt{7}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{6-\sqrt{7}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{7}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{7}}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}=2\)
=> B = \(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}-3.\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:\sqrt{x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH2:\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{9}\Leftrightarrow x+3=9\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là 3 và 9
a,\(x^2-7x+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12\)
ĐKXĐ: .....
Đặt \(x^2-7x=t\)
Phương trình trở thành
\(t+\sqrt{t+8}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+8}=12-t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=\left(12-t\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=144-24t+t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25t+136=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-17\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-17=0\\t-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=17\\t=8\end{cases}}}\)
tại t = 17 , ta có
\(x^2-7x=17\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow.......\)
Tại t = 8 ta có
\(x^2-7x=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(x^2+4x+5=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
mik ko bt :)
a,đkxđ:\(x^2-7x+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{17}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx2,06\\x-\frac{7}{2}\le-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx-2,06\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5,56\\x\le1,44\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12+8=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+4\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=20\cdot4+1=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=\pm9\)
Mà vế trái >0 nên \(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=\frac{9-1}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+8=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x^2-1\ge0\)
pt <=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}+\left(x^2-1\right)-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1-\sqrt{x^2-1}-2x+1\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{x^2-1}+2x-1\right)=0\)
Phương trình tích. Dễ rồi đúng ko? Tự làm tiếp nhé!