HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}=16\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy}=16\end{cases}}\)

Như vậy ta có: \(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=x+y\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Bí.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+yz\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\frac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}\)

Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}\le\frac{2y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}\\\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{2z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\left[\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\)

Chứng minh rằng :

\(2\left[\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\sqrt{yz}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\sqrt{yz}}=2x\sqrt{\sqrt{yz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\ge4x^2\sqrt{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}\le\frac{x^2}{4x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{yz}}\)

Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xz}}\\\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{zy}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xy}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)

Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le3\)

Theo đề bài ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz\)

\(\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}}{2}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2}}=\frac{2}{z}\)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}\ge\frac{2}{x}\\\frac{x}{zy}+\frac{z}{xy}\ge\frac{2}{y}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{zx}+\frac{z}{xy}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left[\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(VT\le2\left[\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\text{Σ}\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}\le\text{Σ}\frac{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}{4}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}{2}=\frac{\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}}{2}=\frac{\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2}}{2}\)(1)

Dễ dàng CM được: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)

Thay vào (1) -> dpcm

Xét \(\Delta=\left(m^2+m+1\right)^2+4\left(m^2-m+1\right)>0\)

=> PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Vi-et ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{m^2+m+1}{m^2-m+1}\\x_1x_2=\frac{-1}{m^2-m+1}\end{cases}}\)

a, \(P=\frac{-1}{m^2-m+1}=\frac{-1}{\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge\frac{-1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{-4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=\frac{1}{2}\)

b,Tìm GTNN : lấy S trừ 2

Gợi ý:

\(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+2-x\right|=4\)

"=" xảy ra <=> ( x+ 2 ) ( x- 2 ) \(\le0\)<=> \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(\left[\left(a^2-2a\right).\left(b^2+6b\right)\right]+12\left(a^2-2a\right)+3\left(b^2+6b\right)+36\)(1)

Em đặt: \(A=a^2-2a\)và \(B=b^2+6b\)

(1) Trở thành:

\(AB+12A+3B+36=A\left(B+12\right)+3\left(B+12\right)=\left(A+3\right)\left(B+12\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(b^2+6b+12\right)=\left[\left(a-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(b+3\right)^2+3\right]>0\)