Cho x,y,z là các số thực dương \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
Tìm min M=\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+1}{y}+\frac{z^2+1}{z}\) \(-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+yz\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\frac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}\)
Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}\le\frac{2y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}\\\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{2z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\left[\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(2\left[\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\sqrt{yz}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\sqrt{yz}}=2x\sqrt{\sqrt{yz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\ge4x^2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}\le\frac{x^2}{4x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{yz}}\)
Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xz}}\\\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{zy}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xy}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le3\)
Theo đề bài ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz\)
\(\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}}{2}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2}}=\frac{2}{z}\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}\ge\frac{2}{x}\\\frac{x}{zy}+\frac{z}{xy}\ge\frac{2}{y}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{zx}+\frac{z}{xy}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(VT\le2\left[\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\text{Σ}\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}\le\text{Σ}\frac{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}{4}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}{2}=\frac{\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}}{2}=\frac{\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2}}{2}\)(1)
Dễ dàng CM được: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
Thay vào (1) -> dpcm
Xét \(\Delta=\left(m^2+m+1\right)^2+4\left(m^2-m+1\right)>0\)
=> PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Vi-et ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{m^2+m+1}{m^2-m+1}\\x_1x_2=\frac{-1}{m^2-m+1}\end{cases}}\)
a, \(P=\frac{-1}{m^2-m+1}=\frac{-1}{\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge\frac{-1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=\frac{1}{2}\)
b,Tìm GTNN : lấy S trừ 2
Gợi ý:
\(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+2-x\right|=4\)
"=" xảy ra <=> ( x+ 2 ) ( x- 2 ) \(\le0\)<=> \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(\left[\left(a^2-2a\right).\left(b^2+6b\right)\right]+12\left(a^2-2a\right)+3\left(b^2+6b\right)+36\)(1)
Em đặt: \(A=a^2-2a\)và \(B=b^2+6b\)
(1) Trở thành:
\(AB+12A+3B+36=A\left(B+12\right)+3\left(B+12\right)=\left(A+3\right)\left(B+12\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(b^2+6b+12\right)=\left[\left(a-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(b+3\right)^2+3\right]>0\)