Ta có: \(a^2+2b+3=\left(a^2+1\right)+2\left(b+1\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(b^2+2c+3\ge2\left(b+c+1\right)\); \(c^2+2a+3\ge2\left(c+a+1\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra\(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\)\(\le\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

Đặt \(K=\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\), ta đi chứng minh \(K\le1\)

Thật vậy: \(3-K=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)(*)

Ta có: \(\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)\)\(=3\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+3\)

(Mình gõ bằng chương trình Universal Math Solver, không hiện ảnh thì vô thống kê hỏi đáp của mình, ngày 30/5/2020 vào lúc 8:25)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(3-K\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow K\le1\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :

\(a^2+1\ge2a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}\le\frac{a}{2a+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}\right)\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c+1}\right);\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski,ta có :

\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}=\frac{a\left(a+b+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}\)

TT : ...

Cộng lại ta được :

\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}+\frac{b^2+bc+ba^2}{9}+\frac{c^2+ca+cb^2}{9}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac+ac^2+ba^2+cb^2}{9}\le\frac{3+3+3}{9}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x^2}=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt[3]{x^3+1}< b+\sqrt[3]{b^3+1}\)

Dễ thấy hàm số dạng \(f\left(t\right)=t+\sqrt[3]{t^3+1}\)đồng biến trên R nên

\(\Rightarrow a< b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+1}< \sqrt[3]{2x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Cách khác: Dùng liên hợp.

bpt <=> \(\left(\sqrt[3]{2x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{2x^2+1}-\sqrt[3]{x+2}\right)>0\)

<=> \(\frac{2x^2-x-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2x^2}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{2x^2}.\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\left(\sqrt[3]{x+1}\right)^2}\)

\(+\frac{2x^2-x-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2x^2+1}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{2x^2+1}.\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\left(\sqrt[3]{x+2}\right)^2}>0\)

<=> \(2x^2-x-1>0\)

\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-2}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-2}\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=9-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-2}\right)=\left(9-2x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+8=81-36x+4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+8=81-36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=81-36x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-36x+73\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+36x=73\)

\(\Leftrightarrow32x=73\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{73}{32}\)

Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là: \(\left\{\frac{73}{32}\right\}\)

Lỗi sai ngu người nhất của Chihiro.Quên viết ĐKXĐ ak em

\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-2}}=3\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\)

Bình phương 2 vế của pt ta được

\(2x+2\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-2}\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-x+2}=9-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2}\ge x\\4\left(x^2-x+2\right)=81-36x+4x^2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow32x-73=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{73}{32}\left(tmDK\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{73}{32}\right\}\)

p/s:học hỏi đi con.

ĐK : \(\left(x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+11x+28}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2;-13\right\}\)