CMR: A= 1/10 + 1/40 + ... + 1/340 <1
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Đặt \(A=1\frac{7}{15}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{143}-\frac{1}{195}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{22}{15}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot15}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+\frac{2}{9\cdot11}+\frac{2}{11\cdot13}+\frac{2}{13\cdot15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{14}{15}:2\Rightarrow B=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{22}{15}-\frac{7}{15}\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
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Ta có:\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+4}{96}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}\ne0\Rightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{340}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{17.20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{17.20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{9}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{20}\)
mà \(\frac{3}{20}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)( đ p c m)
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