\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{y}=13\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(u=\dfrac{1}{x-1};v=\dfrac{1}{y}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u+4v=13\\2u-5v=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6u+8v=26\\6u-15v=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23v=23\\2u-5v=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=1\\2u=1-5v=1+5.1=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=1\\u=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Khi u= 3, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow1=3\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow1=3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)(thỏa mãn)

- Khi v= 1, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow y=1\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)