Tìm 3 số x,y,z sao cho x3=3y.7z+8.
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a)Ta có: \(2x=3y;5y=7z\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(x-y-z=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x-y-z}{21-14-10}=\frac{-27}{-3}=9\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{21}=9\Rightarrow x=9.21=189\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=9\Rightarrow y=9.14=126\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=9\Rightarrow z=9.10=90\)
Vậy:\(x=189;y=126\)và\(z=90\)
b) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\frac{18}{2}=9\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^2}{16}=9\Rightarrow x^2=144\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2y^2}{50}=9\Rightarrow2y^2=450\Rightarrow y^2=225\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=15\\y=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{z^2}{36}=9\Rightarrow z^2=324\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=18\\z=-18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(x=12;y=15;z=18\)hoặc \(x=-12;y=-15;z=-18\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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2x=3y=>x/y=3/2=>x/3=y/2=>x/21=y/14
5y=7z=>y/z=7/5=>y/7=z/5=>y/14=z/10
=>x/21=y/14=z/10
áp dụng....ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{x}{10}=>\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{4x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=-\frac{30}{15}=-2\)
3x/63=-2=>3x=-126=>x=-42
7y/98=-2=>7y=-196=>y=-28
5z/50=-2=>5z=-100=>z=-20
vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\dfrac{2x-3}{5}=\dfrac{3y+2}{7}=\dfrac{z-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x-6}{10}=\dfrac{6y+4}{14}=\dfrac{7z-7}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{4x-6}{10}=\dfrac{6y+4}{14}=\dfrac{7z-7}{21}=\dfrac{\left(4x-6y+7z\right)-6-4-7}{10-14+21}=\dfrac{68-17}{17}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=15\\3y+2=21\\z-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=\dfrac{19}{3}\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
;-; đề này đúng ko bạn ? ( mình cũng ko rõ nữa nhưng theo mình bạn nên sửa chỗ 2x - 3y + 5z thành 2x - 3y + z )
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4: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{38}{-19}=-2\)
Do đó: x=-16; y=-24; z=-30
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a) Vì \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(3y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{6}\) và x+y-z=58
APa dụng TC dãy TSBN ta có
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{21+14-6}=\frac{58}{29}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=42;y=28;z=12\)
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