cho a/3=b/4=c/5 . Tính giá trị biểu thức B = a+b+c/a+2b-c
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P=3a-2b\2a+5 + 3b-a\b-5
=2a+a-2b\2a-5 + -a+2b+b\b-5
=2a+(a-2b)\2a-5 + -(a-2b)+b
=2a+5\2a-5 + -5+b\b-5
=-(2a-5)\(2a-5) + (b-5)\(b-5)
=-1+1=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=5k\\c=7k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{a-b+c}{a+2b-c}=\frac{2k-5k+7k}{2k+10k-7k}=\frac{4k}{5k}=\frac{4}{5}\)
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Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{2b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c}{2b+c+a}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=1\Rightarrow a=2b\\ \dfrac{2b}{c}=1\Rightarrow c=2b\\ \dfrac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=c\\ \Rightarrow a=2b=c\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^3.c^2.b^{2015}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{a^3.a^2}{b^5}=\dfrac{a^5}{b^5}=\dfrac{\left(2b\right)^5}{b^5}=\dfrac{32b^5}{b^5}=32\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\)
\(\rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)
\(M=\dfrac{3a+2b-4c}{8a-5b+2c}\\ =\dfrac{3.2k+2.3k-4.4k}{8.2k-5.3k+2.4k}\\ =\dfrac{6k+6k-8k}{16k-15k+8k}\\ =\dfrac{4k}{9k}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sai đề! Sửa: that 2c+b-a=2c+a-b
Đặt 2a+b-c=x, 2b+c-a=y, 2c+a-b=z
\(\Rightarrow8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3\)và \(P=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3P=0\Leftrightarrow P=0\)
Đặt `a/3=b/4=c/5=k`
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\\c=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay `a=3k;b=4k;c=5k` vào `B` , ta đc :
\(B=\dfrac{3k+4k+5k}{3k+2\cdot4k-5k}\\ =\dfrac{k\left(3+4+5\right)}{k\left(3+2\cdot4-5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12}{6}=2\)