cho a+b=1. tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức A=ab(b-a)^2.
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\(S=ab+2\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-a^2-b^2}{2}+2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(S=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{\left\{\left(a+b\right)-2\right\}^2+5}{2}\)
S>=\(\frac{5}{2}\) xay ra dau = khi va chi khi a+b=2 dua vao day tim a,b
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\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 5:
\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)
\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 7:
\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5.
Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6.
Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)
Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Từ đó:
\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,b thực phải không
Đặt \(a^2+b^2=x\)
Ta có : a + b = 2 \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=4\Rightarrow ab=2-\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(2-\frac{x}{2}\right)=2x-\frac{x^2}{2}=2-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a =b = 1
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}.4ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(4ab+a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{4};\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}\right);\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4};\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)\)