cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2010}\). bạn hãy chứng minh a chia hết cho 2011
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HT
22 tháng 11 2015
Xét tử:
\(2012+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
= \(2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
Thay vào ta có:
A = \(\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
=> A = 2013
Mà 2013 chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3
14 tháng 2 2016
http://d.f24.photo.zdn.vn/upload/original/2016/02/14/10/03/3204324726_616688374_574_574.jpg
KN
6 tháng 2 2017
A= \(1-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\)
B=\(\left(\frac{2012}{1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{2}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2012}{2011}-1\right)\)
= \(\frac{2012}{1}-\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2}-\frac{2012}{2012}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}-\frac{2012}{2012}\)
=\(2012\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2012}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{B}{A}\)=\(\frac{2012\left(1-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)}{1-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)= 2012
HT
5 tháng 11 2015
Có B = \(\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2011}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)
B = \(\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+....+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
B = \(2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
GW
12 tháng 9 2021
a )
Theo bài ra: (a - 4) chia hết cho 5 => (a - 4) + 20 chia hết cho 5 => a + 16 chia hết cho 5
(a - 5) chia hết cho 7 => (a - 5) + 21 chia hết cho 7 => a + 16 chia hết cho 7
(a - 6) chia hết cho 11 => (a - 6) + 22 chia hết cho 11 => a + 16 chia hết cho 11
=> a + 16 thuộc BC(5; 7; 11)
Mà BCNN(5; 7; 11) = 385
=> a + 16 thuộc B(385) = {0; 385; 770; ...}
=> a thuộc {-16; 369; 754;...}
Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất
=> a = 369
b ) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
Mà \(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)
LM
Lê Minh Vũ
VIP
12 tháng 9 2021
\(b)\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(< \)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2012}\)\(=\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
Vậy Biểu thức \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< 1\)
15 tháng 2 2017
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+....+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}=2013\)
13 tháng 3 2016
a.N=1-5-9+13+17-21+...+2001-2005-2009+2013+2017
N = ( 1 - 5 - 9 + 13 ) + ( 17 - 21 - 25 + 29 ) + .... + ( 2001 - 2005 - 2009 + 2013 ) + 2017
N = 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2017
N = 2017