Rút gọn D = x + y 1 - xy - x - y 1 + xy : y + xy 1 - xy với x ≥ 0; y ≥ 0; xy ≠ 1 và M = x x x + 1 + x 2 x x + x 2 - 1 x x > 0 ta được.
A. D = 1 y ; M = 2 x - x
B. D = 2 y ; M = 2 x - x
C. D = 1 y ; M = - 2 x + x
D. D = y 2 ; M = 2 x - x
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a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
rút gọn P=2/x-(x2/(x2-xy)+(x2-y2)/xy-y2/(y2-xy)):(x2-xy+y2)/(x-y)
r tìm gt P với |2x-1|=1 ; |y+1|=1/2
1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}x^2y^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{14}{3}xy^2\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)\left(x^2y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\left(x^2y^3\cdot xy^2\cdot xy\cdot x^2y^4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^6y^{10}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(3xy\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=9xy^2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}x^3y^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}x^4y^4\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}xy^4\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}x^4y^2\cdot\dfrac{8}{27}x^3y^{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{54}x^7y^{14}\)
\(\frac{xy+2x-y-2}{xy-x-y+1}=\frac{\left(xy-y\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(xy-y\right)+\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{y+2}{y-1}\)
\(\frac{\left(xy-y\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(xy-y\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{y\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{y+2}{y-1}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{1}{xy}\left(\frac{x^2}{y}-\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\left(\frac{x}{y^2}-\frac{y}{x^2}\right)\right].\frac{xy}{x-y}\) => \(A=\left(\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{x^3-y^3}{x^2y^2}\right).\frac{xy}{x-y}=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\right).\frac{xy}{x-y}\)
=> \(A=\frac{x-y}{xy}\left(\left(x+y\right)-\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{xy}\right).\frac{xy}{x-y}\)=> \(A=x+y-\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x^2y+xy^2-x^2-xy-y^2}{xy}\)
\(A=x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-xy\left(1-xy\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y^2-xy+x^2y^2-x^3\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right)-xy\\ =-xy\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x+2xy+y}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+2xy+y}{1-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{x+xy+y+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
Đk:\(xy\ne1;x\ge0;y\ge0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{1+x+y+xy}{1-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}\)\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}.\dfrac{1-xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\)
b) Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(1+x\ge2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)
Vậy \(P_{max}=1\)