Cho \(x,y\ne0\)CM\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+4\ge\frac{3x}{y}+\frac{3y}{x}\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(A=\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{4}y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}(x+y)+(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x})+(\frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y})\)
\(\geq \frac{1}{2}.4+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4}.\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{y}}=4\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=2$
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a, Ta có : \(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{3y}{4}.1=\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{2x}{2x}=\frac{6xy}{8x}\) ( đpcm )
b, Ta có : \(6x^2y=6x^2y\)
=> \(3x^2.2y=\left(-3x^2\right).\left(-2y\right)\)
=> \(\frac{-3x^2}{2y}=\frac{3x^2}{-2y}\) ( đpcm )
c, Ta có : \(6x-6y=6x-6y\)
=> \(6x-6y=-6y+6x\)
=> \(6\left(x-y\right)=-6\left(y-x\right)\)
=> \(2\left(x-y\right).3=-2\left(y-x\right).3\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{-2}{3}\) ( đpcm )
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a. Ta có:\(\frac{x}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^4}=}\) \(\frac{x}{y}.\frac{\left|y\right|}{x^2}=\frac{x.y}{x^2y}\)\(=\frac{1}{x}\)(Vì \(x\ne0;y>0\))
b \(3x^2\sqrt{\frac{8}{x^2}}=3x^2\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left|x\right|}=\frac{6x^2\sqrt{2}}{-x}=-6x\sqrt{2}\)( Vì \(x< 0\))
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a) Biến đổi vế phải, ta có :\(\frac{-3x\left(x-y\right)}{y^2-x^2}=\frac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{3x}{x+y}\) = vế trái \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Biến đổi vế phải ta có: \(\frac{3a\left(x+y\right)^2}{9a^2\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+y}{3a}=vt\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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câu 1.Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{x+3y}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x+3y}.\frac{x+3y}{16}}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^2}{y+3x}+\frac{y+3x}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y+3x}.\frac{y+3x}{16}}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{y^2}{y+3x}+\frac{x+y+3x+3y}{16}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{y^2}{y+3x}+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{y^2}{y+3x}\ge\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 2:
điều kiện \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=4\)(đúng ko)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{a^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+1}.\frac{a^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+1}.\frac{b^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2+1}.\frac{b^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2+1}.\frac{c^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{d^2+1}+\frac{d^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{d^2+1}.\frac{d^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{1}{d^2+1}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+4}{4}\ge4\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{1}{d^2+1}\ge4-\frac{8}{4}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)