A={x € R| ( x-1) ( x^2 + 6x +5 )=0}
A=........................
B= { x € R | x^2 - x+ 2=0
B=.........................
C={ x| x = 2k - 3 với k € Z và -3 < k < 4}
C=..........................
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a: 2x+1<=6
=>2x<=5
=>x<=5/2
=>A={0;1;2}
b: B={1;5}
c: \(C=\varnothing\)
d: D={0;2;4;6}
\(A=\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(B=\left[3;a\right]\)
\(C=(-\infty;5]\)
\(D=[3;5)\)
\(E=[-2;+\infty)\)
\(F=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
\(G=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
\(H=(-\infty;-1]\)
\(K=(-1;5]\)
\(I=(-\infty;4]\)
Bài 1
a, A = {- 1; - 6; 4}
b, B = {-3 ; \(\pm1\); 3; 5; 7; 9}
Bài 2
a, (- 7; 0] \(\cap\) [- 4; 9) = [-4 ; 0]
b, [- 2; 2] \ [1; +∞) = [- 2 ; 1)
c, (- ∞; 5) \(\cup\) [-2 ; 5] = (- ∞; 5]
d, A = [-3 ; 1] và B = (-1; +∞)
Vậy A \(\cap\) B = ( - 1; 1]
Lời giải:
$A=\left\{0; 1;2;3;4\right\}$
$B=\left\{3\right\}$
$C=\left\{1;3\right\}$
$D=\left\{x\in\mathbb{N}|x=2k+1, \forall k\in\mathbb{N}\right\}$
Như vậy:
$B\subset C\subset A$
$B\subset C\subset D$
a: 2k^2+kx-10=0
Khi x=2 thì ta sẽ có: 2k^2+2k-10=0
=>k^2+k-5=0
=>\(k=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
b: Khi x=-2 thì ta sẽ có:
\(\left(-2k-5\right)\cdot4-\left(k-2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+2k=0\)
=>-8k-20+2k-4+2k=0
=>-4k-24=0
=>k=-6
c: Theo đề, ta có:
9k-3k-72=0
=>6k=72
=>k=12
ChươngII *Dạng toán rútg gọn phân thức
Bài 1.Rút gọn phân thức
a. \(\dfrac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
b.\(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x.2xy^2}{4y^3.2xy^2}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
c.\(\dfrac{23\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{23\left(x-z\right)}{6}\)
Bài 2 rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a.\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{-x\left(x-4\right)}=-\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)(x khác 0,x khác 4)
b.\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
( x \(\ne-3\) )
c.\(\dfrac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}\) (y+(x+y) khác 0)
d. \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(x khác y)
e.\(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
(x khác -y)
f.\(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{3y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3y}\)(x khác y,y khác 0)
g.\(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{-5b\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{-5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{-5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
\ (b khác 0,x khác +-1)
h. \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{5x^2}\)
(x khác 0,x khác y)
i.\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
(x+y+z khác 0)
k.\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
(x khác 0,x khác +-y)
a) \(A=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)
c) \(C=\left\{-2;\frac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3};\frac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\right\}\)