Question

[Thọ Nguyễn]

Tìm phần nguyên của \(\alpha\)biết \(\alpha=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt[5]{\frac{5}{4}}+.....+\sqrt[n+1]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\)

Answer 1

[zZz Cool Kid_new zZz]

Ta có:\(\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}>1\)với \(k=1;2;3;4;....;n\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho \(k+1\)số,ta có:

\(\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}=\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot...\cdot1}{k}\cdot\frac{k+1}{k}}\le\frac{1+1+1+....+1+\frac{k+1}{k}}{k+1}=\frac{k}{k+1}+\frac{1}{k}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow1< \sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}\le1+\left(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right)\)

Lần lượt cho \(k=1;2;3;4;.....n\)rồi cộng lại,ta được:

\(n< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt[5]{\frac{5}{4}}+....+\sqrt[n+1]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\le n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[a\right]=n\)

Answer 2

[zZz Cool Kid_new zZz]

Làm lại:))

Ta có:\(\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}>1\)với \(k=1;2;3;4...;n\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho \(k+1\) số,ta có:

\(1+1+1+...+1+\frac{k+1}{k}\ge\left(k+1\right)\sqrt[k+1]{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot...\cdot1\cdot\frac{k+1}{k}}=\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+1+1+...+1+\frac{k+1}{k}}{k+1}\ge\sqrt[k+1]{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot....\cdot1\cdot\frac{k+1}{k}}\)

Mà \(\frac{1+1+....1+\frac{k+1}{k}}{k+1}=\frac{1+1+1+....+1}{k+1}+\frac{\frac{k+1}{k}}{k+1}=\frac{k}{k+1}+\frac{1}{k}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow1< \sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}\le1+\left(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right)\)

Lần lượt thay \(k=1;2;3;....;n\)rồi cộng lại,ta được:

\(n< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{5}{4}}+...+\sqrt[n+1]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\le n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[a\right]=n\)