cho a,b là 2 số dương chứng minh
b) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 3 2022
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
T
26 tháng 4 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\Sigma a\right)^4\left(\Sigma a^4b^4\right)\left[\Sigma c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\right]\ge54^2\left(abc\right)^6\)
Giả sử \(c=\text{min}\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)và đặt \(a=c+u,b=c+v\) thì nhận được một BĐT hiển nhiên :P
26 tháng 4 2020
Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2+b^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right]^2}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^264\left(abc\right)^4}=12\left(abc\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2+b^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{3}abc\)
Cũng theo BĐT AM-GM \(\left(ab\right)^4+\left(bc\right)^4+\left(ca\right)^4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(ab\right)^4\left(bc\right)^4\left(ca\right)^4}=3\left(abc\right)^2\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^4+\left(bc\right)^4+\left(ca\right)^4}\ge\sqrt{3}\cdot abc\sqrt[3]{abc}\)và \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2+b^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)^2}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)^2\cdot\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^4+\left(bc\right)^4+\left(ca\right)^4}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{3}\left(abc\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\left(abc\right)\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot9\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge54\left(abc\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2021
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{12}+\dfrac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{216\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{12}+\dfrac{a+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{12}+\dfrac{b+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{c}{2}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{5}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{13}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{13}{36}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 3 2019
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b+2}{36}+\frac{c+3}{48}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{36.48}}=\frac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c+2}{36}+\frac{a+3}{48}\geq \frac{b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}+\frac{a+2}{36}+\frac{b+3}{48}\geq \frac{c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và rút gọn ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}\geq \frac{29}{144}(a+b+c)-\frac{17}{48}\)
Mà cũng theo AM-GM:
\(a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}\geq \frac{29}{144}(a+b+c)-\frac{17}{48}\geq \frac{29}{144}.3-\frac{17}{48}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 8 2021
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2+2a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left[a^2-2a+1+a^2+2a+1\right]\left[b^2+2bc+c^2+b^2c^2-2bc+1\right]}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left[\left(1-a\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right]}\)
Bunhiacopxki:
\(VT\ge\left(1-a\right)\left(bc-1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c\right)=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)-2\left(1+abc\right)\)
biến đổi tương đương đi, nhân tung ngoặc ra
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5+ab^4+a^4b+b^5\ge a^5+a^2b^3+a^3b^2+b^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^4+a^4b-a^2b^3-a^3b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^3+b^3-ab^2-a^2b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab^2-a^2b\ge0\)(Do ab > 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)Luôn đúng do a,b dương
Dấu "='' khi a = b