Cho \(a\ne\pm b\) và a(a + b)(a + c) = b(b + c)(b + a). CMR: a + b + c = 0
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Ta có:
\(a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)-b\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2+ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\a-b=0\\a+b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(a\ne\pm b\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\) (đpcm)
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thiếu đề
phải không
sửa lại mới làm được
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) ms đúng đề nhé!
Câu hỏi của Học Online 24h - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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\(a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ac\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(b^2+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2+ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(a-b=0\)hoặc \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)(Không thỏa điều kiện) hoặc a=-b (Không thỏa điều kiện) hoặc a+b+c=0
<=> a+b+c=0 (đpcm)
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Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?
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a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) và \(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\\\dfrac{c-d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t(t\neq \pm 1)\) \(\Rightarrow a=bt;c=dt\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{bt+b}{bt-b}=\frac{b(t+1)}{b(t-1)}=\frac{t+1}{t-1}\)
\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{dt+d}{dt-d}=\frac{d(t+1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{t+1}{t-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)
Cách khác:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chứng minh : a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(tm\right)\\a=b=c\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
Rút gọn P
\(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)}{abc}\)
Xét : ab(a-b) + bc(b-c) + ac(c-a) = ab[-(b-c)-(c-a)] + bc(b-c) + ac(c-a)
= (b-c)(bc-ab) + (c-a)(ac-ab) = b(b-c)(c-a) + a(c-a)(c-b) = (c-a)(c-b)(a-b)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)
Rút gọn Q
Đặt a - b = z ; b-c = x ; c - a = y
\(\Rightarrow\)x- y = a + b - 2c = -c - 2c = -3c ( do a + b + c = 0 )
y - z = -3a ; z - x = -3b
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-3Q=\frac{\left(y-z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{z}\)
Làm tương tự như rút gọn P, ta có :
\(-3Q=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}{xyz}=\frac{-\left(-3a\right)\left(-3b\right)\left(-3c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{27abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{-27abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow PQ=9\)
\(a\ne\pm b\) => \(a\pm b\ne0\)
Như vậy: \(a\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
<=> \(a\left(a+b\right)=b\left(b+c\right)\)
<=> \(a^2+ab-b^2-bc=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
<=> \(a+b+c=0\) đpcm
a(a+b)(a+c)=b(b+c)(b+a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)a(a+c)=b(b+c) \(\Leftrightarrow\) a(a+c)-b (b=c) =0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) a2-b2+ac-bc=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - b) ( a + b)+c ( a-b )=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a-b)( a+b+c)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) a+b+c=0(do a\(\ne\) \(\mp\)b)