Chứng minh rằng(a+2)^3-(a+6)(a^2+12)+64=0, với mọi a
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+8\right)-\left(a^3+6a^2+12a+72\right)=-64\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+6a^2+12a+72\right)-\left(a+8\right)=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+11a+64=64\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+11a=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+6a+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left[\left(a^2+2.a.3+9\right)+2\right]=0\Leftrightarrow a\left[\left(a+3\right)^2+2\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\\left(a+3\right)^2+2=0\left(V\text{ô}l\text{í}\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=0}\)
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a) \(A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\inℝ\)
b) \(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{11}{4}\le\frac{-11}{4}< 0\forall x\inℝ\)
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Ta có (a+2)3-(a+6)(a2+12)+64=a3+6a2+12a+8-a3-12a-6a2-72+64=0(đpcm)
\(\left(a+2^3\right)-\left(a+6\right).\left(a^2+12\right)+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+8\right)-\left(a^3+6a^2+12a+72\right)=-64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+6a^2+12a+72\right)-\left(a+8\right)=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+11a+64=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+11a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a.\left(a^2+6a+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a.\left[\left(a^2+2.a.3+9\right)+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a.\left[\left(a+3\right)^2+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\\left(a+3\right)^2+2=0\left(\text{Vô lí}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm.