cho biết \(\dfrac{x^4}{a}+\dfrac{y^4}{b}=\dfrac{1}{ab}\)và x2+y2=1. chứng minh rằng:
a, bx2=ay2
b, \(\dfrac{x^{2012}}{a^{1006}}+\dfrac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 1 2022
\(bx^2=ay^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1000}=\left(\dfrac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1000}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2000}}{a^{1000}}=\dfrac{y^{2000}}{b^{1000}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2000}}{a^{1000}}+\dfrac{y^{2000}}{b^{1000}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}\)
G
14 tháng 12 2018
\(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
Theo tính chất tỉ lệ thức
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\left(a;b\ne0\right)\)
\(\frac{x^{2012}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1006}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1006}=2.\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\right)^{2006}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{2006}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
17 tháng 6 2017
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{c}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{dk}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)k}{dk}=\dfrac{b+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-c}{a}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b-d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
e, Sai đề
f, \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2012}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^{2012}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}k^{2012}+b^{2012}}{d^{2012}k^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}{d^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
HN
24 tháng 4 2017
Gọi VT là P
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2012a+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{2a\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2-4bc}{2}}\le\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2012b+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}}\le\dfrac{2b+c+a}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2012c+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}\le\dfrac{2c+a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(P\le\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2b+c+a}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2c+a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=2012\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1006,0,0;0,1006,0;0,0,1006\right)\)
17 tháng 8 2018
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow98\left(2x+1\right)=99.2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=98\Rightarrow x=49\)
17 tháng 6 2022
b: Đặt \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3\right)^x\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^0+\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3A=\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3A-A=\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-...-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4A=\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-1}{-4}=\dfrac{-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1}{4}=\dfrac{3^{2012}-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1=2\cdot3^{2012}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}=2\cdot3^{2012}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}=3\left(2\cdot3^{2011}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^x=2\cdot3^{2011}-1\)
=>x=2010
T
22 tháng 8 2016
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)}{a+b}\Rightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+y^4ab+y^4a^2=x^4ab+y^4ab+2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4b^2+y^4a^2-2x^2y^2ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2b=y^2a\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2010}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{1006}}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\)
10 tháng 12 2022
Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-60=7x-5\)
=>5x=55
=>x=11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^{2010}\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-2)(2x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1;2\right\}\)
đề phải ntn chứ \(\dfrac{x^4}{a}+\dfrac{y^4}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
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