Tìm số hữu tỉ x, y biết: \(\left(3x-33\right)^{2008}+\left|y-7\right|^{2009}\le0\)
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vì (3x-33)^2008 >hoặc =0
|y-7|^2009> hoac =0
=>(3x-33)^2008=0 ; |y-7|^2009=0
=>3x-33=0=>x=33/3=11
y-7=0=>y=7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>|x-2009|=2009-x
=>x-2009<=0
=>x<=2009
b: =>2x-1=0 và y-2/5=0 và x+y-z=0
=>x=1/2 và y=2/5 và z=x+y=1/2+2/5=5/10+4/10=9/10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\le0\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2016}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0+5=5\\3y=0-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5:2\\y=\left(-4\right):3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};-\frac{4}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{2}{5}y+\frac{4}{7}\right)^{2012}\)
Do VT ko âm
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}y=-\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{15}\\y=-\frac{4}{7}.\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-10}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}y+\frac{4}{7}\right)^{2016}\) nhé mình thiếu dấu
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)/x-2009/=2009-x
TH1:x-2009=2009-x=>x=2009
TH2:x-2009=-(2009-x)=>x-2009=x-2009 đúng với mọi x
b) (2x-1)^2008>=0
(y-2/5)^2008>=0
/x-y-z/>=0
=>2x-1=0
y-2/5=0
x-y-z=0(cái này dùng ngoặc nhọn)
=>x=1/2;y=2/5;z=1/10
\(a)\) \(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-2009\right|=2009-x\)
Ta có : \(\left|x-2009\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2009-x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\le2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2009=2009-x\\x-2009=x-2009\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+x=2009+2009\\x=x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4018\\x=x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2009\\x=x\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=2009\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(2x-5)^2008 > 0
(3y+4)^2010 > 0
=>(2x-5)^2008+(3y+4)^2010>0
mà theo đề:(2x-5)^2008+(3y+4)^2010 < 0
=>(2x-5)^2008=(3y+4)^2010=0
+)(2x-5)^2008=0=>2x=5=>x=5/2
+)(3y+4)^2010=0=>3y=-4=>y=-4/3
Vậy...
vì 2008và 2010 chẵn nên (2x-5)^2008 và(3y+4)^2010> hoac = 0Vậy=0
x=5/2 và y =-4/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\left(3x-33\right)^{2016}\ge0;\left|y-7\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left|y-7\right|^{2017}\ge0\)
=>\(\left(3x-33\right)^{2016}+\left|y-7\right|^{2017}\ge0\)
mà theo đề bài: \(\left(3x-33\right)^{2016}+\left|y-7\right|^{2017}\le0\)
=>\(\left(3x-33\right)^{2016}+\left|y-7\right|^{2017}=0\) <=>\(\left(3x-33\right)^{2016}=0;\left|y-7\right|^{2017}=0\)
- (3x-33)2016=0 <=> 3x-33=0 <=> 3x=33 <=> x=11
- |y-7|2017=0 <=> |y-7|=0 <=> y-7=0 <=> y=7
Vậy x=11 và y=7
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-33\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|y-7\right|^{2009}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(3x-33\right)^{2008}+\left|y-7\right|^{2009}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(3x-33\right)^{2008}+\left|y-7\right|^{2009}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-33\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|y-7\right|^{2009}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-33=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=11;y=7\)