CMR với mọi x ∈ R , ta có: \(\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x+\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x\text{≥}3^x+4^x+5^x\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{9^x}=2\cdot3^x\)
\(\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x+\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{25^x}=2\cdot5^x\)
\(\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x+\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{16^x}=2\cdot4^x\)
Cộng theo vế ta có: \(2VT\ge2VP\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{9^x}=2\cdot3^x\)
\(\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x+\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{25^x}=2\cdot5^x\)
\(\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x+\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{16^x}=2\cdot4^x\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(2\left[\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x+\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x\right]\ge2\left(3^x+4^x+5^x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x+\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x\ge3^x+4^x+5^x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+2010\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu c) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXXD : \(x\ne20;8;3;1\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{\left(x-8\right)-\left(x-20\right)}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-20}-\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x-1}=-\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x.\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x}=2.3^x;\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x+\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x\ge2.4^x\)
Cộng các vế tương ứng => đpcm
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