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a.b.c.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,25 0,125 0,25 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,25.18=4,5g\)
d.
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
0,125 0,125 ( mol )
\(V_{SO_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)
a. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{10.08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : CH4 + 2O2 ----to---> CO2 + 2H2O
0,45 0,9 0,45
\(V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=20,16.5=100,8\left(l\right)\)
b. \(m_{CO_2}=0,45.44=19,8\left(g\right)\)
c. PTHH : 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
1,8 0,9
\(m_{KMnO_4}=1,8.158=284,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có nCH4 = 5,622,4 = 0,25 ( mol )
CH4 + 2O2 → H2O + CO2↑
0,25......0,5.......0,25....0,25
=> VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 ( lít )
=> mH2O = 18 . 0,25 = 4,5 ( gam )
=> mCO2 = 0,25 . 44 = 11 ( gam )
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,2
b) \(m_{C2H5OH}=0,1.46=4,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6 0,4 0,6
a)\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\cdot46=9,2g\)
b)\(V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot13,44=67,2l\)
a, nC2H4 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,2
b, VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
c, mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)
d, Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6 (l)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2
mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)
a)
$C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b)
n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
n CO2 = 2n C2H5OH = 0,4(mol) => m CO2 = 0,4.44 = 17,6 gam
n H2O = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol) => m H2O = 0,6.18 = 10,8 gam
c)
n O2 = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol)
=> V O2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)
=> V không khí = 13,44/20% = 67,2 lít
Theo gt ta có: $n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2(mol)$
a, $C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$
b, Ta có: $n_{CO_2}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=17,6(g)$
$n_{H_2O}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=10,8(g)$
c, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=13,44(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=67,2(l)$
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)
nC2H4=5,6.22,4=0,25 mol
C2H4. +3O2=>2CO2+2H2O
0,25 mol=>0,75 mol
nO2=0,75 mol=>VO2=0,75.22,4=16,8 lit
=>Vkk cần=16,8/20%=84 lit
C2H4+H2O =>C2H5OH
nC2H4 pứ=0,25.60%=0,15 mol
=>nC2H5OH=0,15 mol
=>mC2H5OH=0,15.46=6,9g
P/s lần sau em gắng đừng dùng teencode nhé hic