giải phương trinh:
a)\(\frac{1}{a+b-x}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{x}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{\left(x+a\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{x^2-\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{x^2-\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
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4 tháng 10 2018
\(\frac{(b-c)(1+a)^2}{x+a^2}+\frac{(c-a)(1+b)^2}{x+b^2}+\frac{(a-b) (1+c)^2}{x+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sum (b-c)(1+a)^2(x+b^2)(x+c^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(x^2+(-2a-ca-ba-cb-2c-2b-1)x+ba+2acb+cb+ca)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+(-2a-ca-ba-cb-2c-2b-1)x+ba+2acb+cb+ca=0\)
Xét phương trình \(x^2+(-2a-ca-ba-cb-2c-2b-1)x+ba+2acb+cb+ca=0\)
Ta thấy \(\Delta=(2a+2b+2c+ab+bc+ca-1)^2+8(a+b+c-abc)\)
Nếu \(\Delta <0\) thì phương trình vô nghiệm
Nếu \(\Delta =0\) thì phương trình có nghiệm kép
Nếu \(\Delta >0\) thì phương trình có hai nghiệm
a)\(\frac{1}{a+b-x}\)=\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)-\(\frac{1}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a+b-x}\)+\(\frac{1}{x}\)=\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+a+b-x}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}\)=\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{xa+xb-x^2}\)=\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xa+xb-x^2\)=\(ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xa+xb-x^2-ab\)=\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\left(x-b\right)-x\left(x-b\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-b\right)\left(a-x\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=b;x=a\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left(x+a-1\right)\left(x+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+a+1\right)\left(x-a+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{\left(x-a-1\right)\left(x+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-a+1\right)\left(x+a-1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left(x+a-1\right)\left(x+a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-a-1\right)\left(x+a+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{\left(x-a+1\right)\left(x+a-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+a+1\right)\left(x-a+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left(x+a+1\right)}\left(\frac{1}{x+a-1}-\frac{1}{x-a-1}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{x-a+1}\left(\frac{1}{x+a-1}-\frac{1}{x+a+1}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+a+1}.\frac{-2a}{\left(x+a-1\right)\left(x-a-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-a+1}.\frac{2}{\left(x+a-1\right)\left(x+a+1\right)}\)(Quy dong phan so ttrong dau ngoac)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-2a}{x-a-1}=\frac{2}{x-a+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2a\left(x-a+1\right)=2\left(x-a-1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-ax+a^2-a=x-a-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-ax-x+a^2-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+1\right)\left(-x+a-1\right)=0\)
neu a+1=0 thi phuong trinh co vo so nghiem, neu a+1\(\ne\)0 thi x=a-1