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a: A(x)=3/4x^3+5/4x^3+4x^2+7x^2+3/5x-8/5x-1+4
=2x^3+11x^2-x+3
b: Bậc là 3
Hệ số cao nhất là 2
c: C(x)=2x^3+12x^2-3x+3-2x^3-11x^2+x-3
=x^2-2x
C(X)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
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Bài 8:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{8+15}{20}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{23}{20}\right)^2=\dfrac{529}{400}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{13}{12}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{144}\)
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B Lũy thừa với số mũ lẻ của một số hữu tỉ âm mang dấu âm
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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\)
=> \(\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{cases}\)
Vì a2 - b2 + 2c2 = 108 => 4k2 - 9k2 + 32k2 =>27k2 = 108
=> k = \(\pm\)2
Với k = 2 => \(\begin{cases}a=4\\b=6\\c=8\end{cases}\)
Với k = -2 => \(\begin{cases}a=-4\\b=-6\\c=-8\end{cases}\)