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b,B=x.(x-6)
=>B=x2-6x
=>(x2-2.x.3+9)-9
=>(x-3)2-9 >hoặc= -9 (vì (x-3)2> hoặc = 0 )
Vậy GTNN của B =-9 khi x=3
t*** mình nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= x^2 - 12x + 7
= ( x^2 - 12x + 36 ) - 29
= ( x - 6 ) ^ 2 - 29 >= -29
=> GTNN của A = -29 <=> x = 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
a) Ta có:
\(M=2x^2+4x+7\)
\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\cdot\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2,5\right]\)
\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)
Mà: \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên:
\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+5=5\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: \(M_{min}=5\) khi \(x=-1\)
b) Ta có:
\(N=x^2-x+1\)
\(N=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(N_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức
a) Ta có:
\(E=-4x^2+x-1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(E=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)
\(E=-\left[\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)
Mà: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\ge\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\) nên
\(\Rightarrow E=-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]=-\dfrac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Vậy: \(E_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
b) Ta có:
\(F=5x-3x^2+6\)
\(F=-3x^2+5x-6\)
\(F=-\left(3x^2-5x-6\right)\)
\(F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\right)\)
\(F=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{36}\right]\)
\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên:
\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\le\dfrac{97}{36}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}=\dfrac{97}{36}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy: \(F_{max}=\dfrac{97}{36}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{x}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}\)= a (a>0) ta có:
H= a + \(\frac{3}{a}\)= \(\frac{a^2+3}{a}\)
H.a = a2 + 3
a2 - H.a + 3 = 0 (1)
Phương trình (1) là phương trính bậc 2, ẩn a. có No <=> \(\Delta\)>= 0
<=> H2 - 12 >= 0
<=> H>= \(\sqrt{12}\)
=> Min H = \(\sqrt{12}\)<=> a=\(\frac{\sqrt{12}}{2}\) <=> x = a2 <=> x= \(\frac{12}{4}\)= 3
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Ta có:
\(x^2-4x+12=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+8=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2.
\(x^2-4x+12=x^2-2x-2x+4+8=x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)+8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)+8=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\)Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\) với mọi x
=>GTNN của \(\left(x-2\right)^2+8=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-2=0 <=>x=2
Vậy x=2 thì x2-4x+12 đạt GTNN
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)