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a: 450 chia hết cho x
396 chia hết cho x
=>\(x\inƯC\left(450;396\right)\)
=>\(x\inƯ\left(18\right)\)(Vì ƯCLN(450;396)=18)
mà x>12
nên x=18
b: 285+x chia hết cho x
=>285 chia hết cho x(1)
306-x chia hết cho x
=>306 chia hết cho x(2)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra \(x\inƯC\left(285;306\right)\)
=>\(x\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
mà x>=3
nên x=3
c: x chia 8;12;16 đều dư 1
=>x-1 chia hết cho 8;12;16
=>\(x-1\in B\left(48\right)\)
mà 40<x<100
nên x-1=48 hoặc x-1=96
=>x=49 hoặc x=97
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{5}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
x-1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | 2 | 0 | 6 | -4 |
chọn C
`x/8 = 3/4 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 6/8 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 1/8`
`=>x=1`
`-----`
`x/12 =3/4 +(-2/3)`
`=>x/12 = 9/12 + (-8/12)`
`=> x/12=1/12`
`=>x=1`
`----`
`1+11/13=24/x`
`=> 13/13 +11/13=24/x`
`=> 24/13 =24/x`
`=>x=13`
`----`
`x/6 -3/4=1/12`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 +3/4`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 + 9/12`
`=>x/6 = 10/12`
`=>x/6= 5/6`
`=>x=5`
\(a,\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(b,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=-3\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{10}{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3+4}{6}\right)x=\dfrac{-10}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{6}x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-12\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-24=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=24+2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=26:2=13\)
Vậy \(x=13\)
Chọn D