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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tổng các số tự nhiên từ 1 đến n là \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Do đó \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2011}.\frac{2011.2012}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{2012}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{2012}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1+2+3+...+2012}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2012.2013}{2}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1012538,5\)
Vậy ....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^5}}}{{{2^5}}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{32}};\\{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^4}}}{{{3^4}}} = \frac{{16}}{{81}};\\{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 9} \right)}^3}}}{{{4^3}}} = \frac{{-729}}{{64}};\\{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 243}}{{100000}};\\{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{9};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{27}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{1}{{81}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{243}}.\end{array}\)
Nhận xét:
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ chẵn là một số hữu tỉ dương.
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ lẻ là một số hữu tỉ âm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=\(\frac{2}{1+2}.\frac{2+3}{1+2+3}.\frac{2+3+4}{1+2+3+4}...\frac{2+3+4+...+2011}{1+2+3+....+2011}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\frac{\left(2+1\right).2}{2}}.\frac{\left(2+3\right).2}{\frac{2}{\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}}}....\frac{\left(2+2011\right)\left(2011-1\right)}{\frac{2}{\frac{\left(2011+1\right)2011}{2}}}\)
=\(\frac{4}{\left(2+1\right).2}\frac{\left(2+3\right).2}{\left(3+1\right).3}....\frac{(2+2011)\left(2011-1\right)}{\left(2011+1\right)2011}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1.4\right)\left(5.2\right)....\left(2013.2010\right)}{\left(3.2\right).\left(4.3\right)....\left(2012.2011\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1.2.3...2010\right)\left(4.5.6...2013\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2011\right)\left(3.4.5....2012\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2011}.\frac{2013}{3}\)=\(\frac{671}{2011}\)
Mk nghĩ vậy. Chắc là đúng đấy
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
** Sửa đề:
$A=\frac{1}{2}(1+2)+\frac{1}{3}(1+2+3)+\frac{1}{4}(1+2+3+4)+....+\frac{1}{2013}(1+2+3+...+2013)$
$A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4.5}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2013}.\frac{2013.2014}{2}$
$=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+....+\frac{2014}{2}$
$=\frac{3+4+5+...+2014}{2}$
$=\frac{1+2+3+4+5+...+2014}{2}-\frac{3}{2}$
$=\frac{2014.2015:2}{2}-\frac{3}{2}$
$=1014551$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left(1:\frac{1}{4}\right).4+25\left(1:\frac{16}{9}:\frac{125}{64}\right):\left(-\frac{27}{8}\right)\)
\(=4.4+25.\frac{36}{125}:\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(=16-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{240}{15}-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{208}{15}\)
KQ: \(\frac{1}{2011}\)
$\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)$(1−12 )(1−13 )(1−14 ).......(1−12011 )
\(\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2011.2012}\right)=\frac{4}{2.3}.\frac{10}{3.4}.\frac{18}{4.5}...\frac{2010.2013}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\frac{\left(1.4\right)\left(2.5\right)\left(3.6\right)...\left(2010.2013\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2011\right).\left(3.4.5....2012\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3...2010\right).\left(4.5.6....2013\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2011\right)\left(3.4.5...2012\right)}=\frac{1.2013}{2011.3}\)
\(\frac{2013}{6033}\)