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a: =>|x-2009|=2009-x
=>x-2009<=0
=>x<=2009
b: =>2x-1=0 và y-2/5=0 và x+y-z=0
=>x=1/2 và y=2/5 và z=x+y=1/2+2/5=5/10+4/10=9/10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. a) \(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=2009-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)
Vậy \(x\le2009.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall y\\\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y-z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Bạn kia làm câu 1 rồi thì mình làm câu 2 nhé!
2. Ta có:\(\dfrac{3a-2b}{5}=\dfrac{2c-5a}{3}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{15a-10b+6c-15a}{25+9}\)=\(\dfrac{-10b+6c}{34}=\dfrac{-5b+3c}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5b+3c}{17}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\Rightarrow5b-3c=0\)
=> 5b=3c =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{3}{5}c\\a=\dfrac{2}{5}c\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{5}c+\dfrac{2}{5}c+c=-50\)
=> \(c\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+1\right)=-50\)
=> 2c = -50
=> c= -25
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-25.\dfrac{3}{5}=-15\\a=-25.\dfrac{2}{5}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a= -10; b= -15; c= -25
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) y^200 = y
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) y^2008 = y^2010
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
c) (2y - 1)^50 = 2y - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2y-1=1\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) (y/3 - 5)^2000= y/3 -5
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{3}-5=1\\\frac{y}{3}-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=18\\y=15\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vi 8x = 5y , 7y = 12z
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{8}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{y}{96}\\\dfrac{y}{96}=\dfrac{z}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{y}{96}=\dfrac{z}{56}\)
Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau co
\(\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{y}{96}=\dfrac{z}{56}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{60+96+56}=\dfrac{-318}{212}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow x=60.\dfrac{-3}{2}=-90\)
\(\dfrac{y}{96}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow y=96.\dfrac{-3}{2}=-144\)
\(\dfrac{z}{56}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow z=56.\dfrac{-3}{2}=-84\)
Vay x= -90, y= -144 va z=-84
c: =>|x-2009|=2009-x
=>x-2009<=0
=>x<=2009
d: =>2x-1=0 và y-2/5=0 và x+y-z=0
=>x=1/2 và y=2/5 và z=x+y=1/2+2/5=9/10
a: 8x=5y; 7y=12z
=>x/5=y/8; y/12=z/7
=>x/15=y/24=z/14
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{14}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{15+24+14}=-\dfrac{318}{53}=-6\)
=>x=-90; y=-144; z=-84
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta luôn có :|x-2009|\(\ge\)0(1)
Mà :2009-|x-2009|=x nên 2009\(\ge\)x(2)
Vì (1)và(2) nên ta có x \(\in\){0;1;2;3;4;5;...;2009}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=x+y=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm rất xấu
\(a,\Leftrightarrow y^{200}-y=y\left(y^{199}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y^{199}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
\(b,\Leftrightarrow y^{2010}-y^{2008}=y^{2008}\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^{2008}=0\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^{50}-\left(2y-1\right)=\left(2y-1\right)\left(\left(2y-1\right)^{49}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ..
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\left(\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{3}-5=0\\\dfrac{y}{3}-5=1\\\dfrac{y}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=15\\y=18\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..