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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{30}\)
\(7y=6z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{4x}{72}=\dfrac{8y}{240}=\dfrac{9z}{315}=\dfrac{4x+8y-9z}{72+240-315}=\dfrac{-3}{-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=30\\z=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) (1)
\(7y=6z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5};\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{30};\dfrac{y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Có \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)và \(4x+8y-9z=-3\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãu tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x}{72}=\dfrac{8y}{240}=\dfrac{9z}{315}=\dfrac{4x+8y-9z}{72+240-315}=\dfrac{-3}{-3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{4x}{72}=1\Rightarrow4x=72\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(\dfrac{8y}{240}=1\Rightarrow8y=240\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{240}{8}=30\)
\(\dfrac{9z}{315}=1\Rightarrow9z=315\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{315}{9}=35\)
Vậy x=18 ; y=30 ; z=35
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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{35}=\frac{4x}{72}=\frac{8y}{240}=\frac{9z}{315}=\frac{-3}{-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=1\Rightarrow x=18;\frac{y}{30}=1\Rightarrow y=30;\frac{z}{35}=1\Rightarrow z=35\)
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a) \(\left(3x+y-z\right)-\left(4x-2y+6z\right)\)
\(=3x+y-z-4x+2y-6z\)
\(=-x+3y-7z\)
b) \(\left(x^3+6x^2+5y^3\right)-\left(2x^3-5x+7y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+5y^3-2x^3+5x-7y^3\)
\(=-x^3+6x^2+5x-2y^3\)
c) \(\left(5,7x^{2y}-3,1xy+8y^3\right)-\left(6,9xy-2,3x^{2y}-8y^3\right)\)
\(=5,7x^{2y}-3,1xy+8y^3-6,9xy+2,3x^{2y}+8y^3\)
\(=8x^{2y}-10xy+16y^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(4x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(4x=6z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{7y}{28}=\frac{3z}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{7y}{28}=\frac{3z}{6}=\frac{2x+7y-3z}{6+28-6}=\frac{2}{28}=\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\cdot\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\cdot\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\cdot\frac{z}{2}=\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Theo bài ra , ta có : x : y : z = 3 : 5 : ( -2 )
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\) => \(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}\) và 5x - y + 3z = -16
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{-16}{-4}=4\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=4.3=12\\ \frac{y}{5}=4\Rightarrow y=4.5=20\\ \frac{z}{-2}=4\Rightarrow z=-2.4=-8\)
Vậy x = 12 ; y = 20 ; z = -8
a) Ta có : x : y : z = 3 : 5 : (-2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+-6}=-\frac{16}{4}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{15}=4\\\frac{y}{5}=4\\\frac{3z}{-6}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}5x=4.15\\y=4.5\\3z=4.\left(-6\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}5x=60\\y=20\\3z=-24\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=12\\y=20\\z=-8\end{cases}\)
b) 2x = 3y \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\) (1)
5y = 7z \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5x}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{63}=2\\\frac{7y}{98}=2\\\frac{5z}{50}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x=2.63\\7y=2.98\\5z=2.50\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x=126\\7y=196\\5z=100\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}\)
c) x : y : z = 4 : 5 : 6 \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{z^2}{36}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\frac{18}{2}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2=9.16\\2y^2=9.50\\z^2=9.36\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2=144\\y^2=450\div2=225\\z^2=324\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\pm12\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm18\end{cases}\)
Vậy x = 12 ; y = 15 ; z = 18
hoặc x = -12 ; y = -15 ; z = -18
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vi 2x+7y-3z=2 nen 4x+14y-6z=4
3y+14y-3y=4
14y=4 nen y=2/7
x=3/14
z=1/7
Bn thu tinh lai gium mk nhe !
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x=3y\Leftrightarrow35x=21y\)
\(7y=6z\Leftrightarrow21y=18z\)
Suy ra \(35x=18z\)
\(4x+8y-9z=-3\)
\(40x+80y-90z=-30\)
\(5x+35x+80y-90z=-30\)
\(83y-72z=-30\)
\(83y-84y=-30\left(Vì6z=7y\Leftrightarrow-72z=-84y\right)\)
\(y=30\)
\(x=18\)
\(z=35\)