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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>7x-5y=0 và 2z-3x=0 và xy+yz+xz-2000=0
=>x/5=y/7 và x/2=z/3 và xy+yz+xz-2000=0
=>x/10=y/14=z/15 và xy+yz+xz-2000=0
Đặt x/10=y/14=z/15=k
=>x=10k; y=14k; z=15k
xy+yz+xz-2000=0
=>140k^2+210k^2+150k^2=2000
=>k^2=4
TH1: k=2
=>x=20; y=28; z=30
TH2: k=-2
=>x=-20; y=-28; z=-30
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|7x-5y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2z-3x\right|\ge0\forall x;z\\\left|xy+yz+zx-2000\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|+\left|xy+yz+zx-2000\right|\ge0}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=5y\\2z=3x\\xy+yz+zx=2000\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\\\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x}{2}\\xy+yz+zx=2000\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x}{10}\\xy+yz+zx=2000\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}\\xy+yz+zx=2000\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10k\\y=14k\\z=15k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> 140k2 + 210k2 + 150k2 = 2000
=> k2(140 + 150 + 210) = 2000
=> k2 = 4
=> k2 = 22
=> k = \(\pm2\)
Nếu k = 2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=20\\y=28\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = - 2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-28\\z=-30\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\left|7x-5y\right|,\left|2z-3x\right|,\left|xy+yz+zx-2000\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|+\left|xy+yz+zx-2000\right|\ge\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x-5y=0\\2z-3x=0\\xy+yz+zx-2000=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x}=\frac{7}{5}=\frac{14}{10}\\2z=3x\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{15}{10}\\xy+yz+zx=2000\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=14k;x=10k;z=15k\)
\(\Rightarrow10k.14k+14k.15k+15k.10k=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(140+210+150\right)=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20;y=28;z=30\\x=-20;y=-28;z=-30\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(7x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y}{7}.\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(3x=2z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{z}{3}.\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}=t\Rightarrow x=10t,y=14t,z=15t\)
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=2000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10t\right).\left(14t\right)+\left(14t\right).\left(15t\right)+\left(10t\right).\left(15t\right)=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow140t^2+210t^2+150t^2=2000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow500t^2=2000\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
Nếu t = 2 thì: \(x=10t=10.2=20\)
\(y=14t=14.2=28\)
\(z=15t=15.2=30\)
Nếu t = -2 thì: x = -20 , y = -28 và z = -30
Chúc bạn học tốt.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có |7x – 5y| 0; |2z – 3x|
0 và | xy + yz + zx - 2000|
0
Nên A = |7x – 5y| + |2z – 3x| +|xy + yz + zx - 2000| 0
Mà A = 0 khi và chỉ khi
|7x – 5y| = |2z – 3x| = |xy + yz + zx - 2000| = 0
Có: |7x – 5y| = 0 ó 7x = 5y ó
|2z – 3x| = 0 ó
|xy + yz + zx - 2000| = 0 ó xy + yz + zx = 2000
Từ đó tìm được
A 0, mà A = 0 ó (x,y,z) = (20;28;30) hoặc (x,y,z)= (-20;-28;-30)
Vậy MinA = 0 ó (x,y,z) = (20;28;30) hoặc (x,y,z)= (-20;-28;-30)
\(\)\(\left|7x-5y\right|+ \left|2z-3x\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|7x-5y\right|\ge0\\\left|2z-3x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|7x-5y\right|=0\Rightarrow7x=5y\\\left|2z-3x\right|=0\Rightarrow2z=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}\\\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{15}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10k\\y=2k\\z=15k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có:(đã sửa đề)
\(10k.2k+2k.15k+10k.15k=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow20k^2+30k^2+150k^2=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow200k^2=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=10\Rightarrow k=\pm\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\sqrt{10}\\y=2\sqrt{10}\\z=15\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\sqrt{10}\\y=-2\sqrt{10}\\z=-15\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)
Ta có : \(\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-5y=0\\2z-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=5y\\2z=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}\\\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{14}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x}{10}\end{matrix}\right.=>\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
P/S : tự làm nốt nha