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a) $(x-3)^2-(x+2)(x-2)=-5$
$\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-(x^2-2^2)=-5$
$\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9-(x^2-4)=-5$
$\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+4=-5$
$\Rightarrow-6x+13=-5$
$\Rightarrow-6x=-18$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b) $x^3-2x^2-4x+8=0$
$\Rightarrow(x^3-2x^2)-(4x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2(x-2)-4(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow (x^2-4)(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow (x^2-2^2)(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow (x-2)(x+2)(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2(x+2)=0$
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\text{#}Toru$
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Trả lời:
a, \(x^2-9-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3; x = - 1 là nghiệm của pt.
b, \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 5; x = 4 là nghiệm của pt.
c, \(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 5/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.
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b) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 3 - 2x )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 )( 1 + x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .....
a, 25x^2 - 1 - (5x -1)(x+2)=0
=> (5x)^2 - 1 + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(5x+1) + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(5x+1+x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(6x+3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\6x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) (x - 4)2 - 36 = 0
=> (x - 4)2 = 36
=> x - 4 = 6 hoặc x - 4 = -6
=> x = 10 hoặc x = -2
b) hình như sai đề bn ạ
c) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
=> x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
=> (x - 5)(x - 4) = 0
=> x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
=> x = 5 hoặc x = 4
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a) x2 - 4x - 5 = 0
=> x2 - 5x + x - 5 = 0
=> x(x - 5) + (x - 5) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) 4x2 + 7x - 11 = 0
=> 4x2 + 11x - 4x - 11 = 0
=> x(4x + 11) - (4x + 11) = 0
=> (x - 1)(4x + 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+11=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) -7x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
=> -7x2 + 7x - x + 1 = 0
=> -7x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
=> (-7x - 1)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) -10x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
=> -10x2 + 10x - 3x + 3 = 0
=> -10x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
=> (-10x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x^2-4x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-1\right\}\)
$x^2 - 4x - 5 = x^2 + x - 5x - 5 = x(x+1) - 5(x+1) = (x-5)(x+1)$
Suy ra $x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0 \Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+1) = 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x = -1$ hoặc $x = 5$.