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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-1\) thế vào pt đầu: \(1+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (vô nghiệm)
- Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thế vào pt đầu: \(\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
HN
27 tháng 7 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy x = 0 không phải nghiệm ta nhân tử mẫu phương trình đầu cho 3x thì được
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(1\right)\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) - (2) thì đơn giản rồi ha
H
10 tháng 7 2021
\(a.ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|+4\ne0\\x-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)
TXĐ : \(D=\left[0;1\right]\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+3\right|\ne0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+3\right|\ge\left|x-3-x-3\right|=6>0\)
Nên hàm số xác định với mọi x
Tập xác định \(D=R\)
c. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|-1\ne0\\x^2-\left|x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\\left|x\right|\left(\left|x\right|^3-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left|x\right|^3-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ : \(D=\left\{0\right\}U\left(-\infty;-1\right)U\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
12 tháng 1 2021
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
12 tháng 1 2021
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
14 tháng 6 2022
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 7 2021
1,\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{cosx}=VP\)
2,\(VT=\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)
\(=\left(sin^2-cos^2x\right)\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)\(=-cos2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(2-sin^22x\right)}{2}=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)
\(VP=-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}cos6x\right)=-\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{8}\left[4cos^32x-3cos2x\right]=-\dfrac{7}{8}.cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x+\dfrac{3}{8}cos2x\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x=\dfrac{-cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)(đpcm)
3, \(VT=3-4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+1-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-8.sin^2x.cos^2x=8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)=8sin^4x=VP\)
4,\(VP=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cos3x}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{cos3x}{2}+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cosx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cosx=cosx=VP\)
5, \(VP=4cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cosx}{2}\right)^2\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)
\(VT=2.cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+2.sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left[1+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]\)
\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{sin2x.\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{cos2x}{2}\right)\)\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{2}\right)\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.3+2sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (dpcm)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 1 2021
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)
b.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 7 2021
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\left|x\right|-4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left|x\right|>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
e.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x^2-2x\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ne0\)
Ta có:
\(\left|x^2-2x\right|+\left|x-1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm xác định với mọi x hay \(D=R\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 7 2021
f.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(x\left|x\right|+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Hay \(x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)
Kết hợp với \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x>-2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2021
1. ĐKXĐ:...
\(8-2x-\dfrac{2}{x}-2\sqrt{2-x^2}-2\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1\right)+\left(2-x^2-2\sqrt{2-x^2}+1\right)+\left(2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{2-x^2}-1=0\\\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2021
2.
ĐKXĐ:...
Ta có:
\(VT=x\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{12-x}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+12-x\right)}=2\sqrt{3\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(x\sqrt{12-x}=\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6-\sqrt{35}\\x=6+\sqrt{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 tháng 2 2022
Ta có nhận xét sau:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}=\dfrac{yz}{zx+xy}+\dfrac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{zx+xy}\)
Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại
Ta đặt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=xy\\b=yz\\c=zx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=1\) và \(a,b,c>0\)
Biểu thức P trở thành:
\(P=\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a}{b+c}+2\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Nesbit)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+2.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)