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a: Để A nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho x
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
b: Để B nguyên thì \(1-x\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\)
c: C nguyên thì \(2x+7\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-4;-1;-6\right\}\)
d: D nguyên
=>x+1+1 chia hết cho x+1
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
e: E nguyên
=>x-1+5 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
f: G nguyên
=>2x+6 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>2x-1+7 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>\(2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
h: H nguyên
=>11x+22-37 chia hết cho x+2
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;37;-37\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;35;-39\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
4)
Ta có x \(\in\)B(5) = {...; -5; 0; 5; 10; 15; ...}
và -17 < x < 15
=> x \(\in\){-15; -10; 5; 0; 5; 10}
Tổng các số nguyên x thoả mãn điều kiện cho trước là:
(-15) + (-10) + (-5) + 0 + 5 + 10 = (-15) + (-10 + 10) + (-5 + 5) + 0 = -15
Dạng 3 :
a) 3x - 10 = 2x + 13
=> 3x - 2x = 13 - 10
=> x = 3
b) x + 12 = -5 - x
=> x + x = -5 - 12
=> 2x = -17
=> x = -8,5
c) x + 5 = 10 - x
=> x + x = 10 - 5
=> 2x = 5
=> x = 2,5
d) 6x + 23 = 2x - 12
=> 2x - 6x = 23 + 12
=> -4x = 35
=> x = -8,75
e) 12 - x = x + 1
=> x + x = 12 - 1
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 5,5
f) 14 + 4x = 3x + 20
=> 4x - 3x = 20 - 14
=> x = 6
a) Để A=1 thì: \(15=x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15+12=27\)
Vậy: \(x=27\)
b) Để B là số nguyên thì: \(x-5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-4⋮x-1\)
Do x-1 \(⋮\) x-1 \(\Rightarrow4⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;0;-1;-3\right\}\)
Vậy:.........
Đề bài ko rõ ràng bạn :) Phiền bạn có thể explain lại dc ko :)