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a)5x+9(x-3)=20170 5x+9x-27=1 14x=1+27 14x=28 x=28:14 x=2 b)-19x-20 =7x-8 -19x-7x=20-8 -26x= 12 x=-12/26=-6/13 c)(2x-5)2=9 (2x-5)2=(+-3)2 =>2x-5=+-3 TH1:2x-5=3 2x=8 x=4 TH2:2x-5=-3 2x=2 x= 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+4-3x+1\right)\left(x+4+3x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(-2x+5\right)\left(4x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5=0\\4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(x^2-2x+24=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+23=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+23=0\)
Vì (x-1)2≥0
23>0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+23>0\)
Vậy x vô nghiệm
4.
\(9x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(x^2+2x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-9=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(x^2+7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(x^2+8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x2 + 10x - 2x - 20 = 0
=> x(x + 10) - 2(x + 10) = 0
=> (x - 2)(x + 10) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+10=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{121}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{121}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{11}{2}\right)^2\\\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5}{2}=\left(-\frac{11}{2}\right)\\x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{6}{2}=3\\x=\frac{16}{2}=8\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 - 8x + 3x - 24 = 0
=> x(x - 8) + 3(x - 8) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x - 8) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x(x-1) - (x+1)(x+2) = 0
x\(^2\)- x -x\(^{^2}\)-2x +x+2=0
-2x+2=0
-2x=0+2
-2x=2
x=-1
Vậy x bằng -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
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Bài 5 :
f, bạn xem lại đề hay là tìm x chứa tham số a ?
g, \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=2\)
h, \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=5\)
m, \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1;x=5\)
n, \(x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2x2-4x-x+2=0
=> 2x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
=> (2x-1)(x-2)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 3x2-12x+5x-20=0
=> 3x(x-4)+5.(x-4)=0
=> (x-4)(3x+5)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
=> x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
=>(x2-x+2)(x+2)=0
=> x=-2( vi x2-x+2>0)
d) x3-x2-4x2+4x+4x-4=0
=> x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x2-5x+2=0
⇔2x2-x-4x+2=0
⇔x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0
⇔(x-2)(2x-1)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
sậy S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
x3+x2+4=0
⇔x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
⇔(x3+2x2)-(x2+2x)+(2x+4)=0
⇔x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
⇔(x+2)(x2-x+2)=0
⇔x+2=0 và x2-x+2=0
⇔x=-2 và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)(vô lý)
vậy S={-2}
1) x2 - 7x = 0
=> x(x - 7) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
2) -3x2 + 5x = 0
=> x(-3x + 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3) x2 - 19x - 20 = 0
=> x2 - 20x + x - 20 = 0
=> x(x - 20) + (x - 20) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 20) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-20=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
4) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0
=> x2 - 8x + 3x - 24 = 0
=> x(x - 8) + 3(x - 8) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
1) x2 - 7x = 0
<=> x( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
2) -3x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( -3x + 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3) x2 - 19x - 20 = 0
<=> x2 + x - 20x - 20 = 0
<=> x( x + 1 ) - 20( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 20 )( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
4) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 8x - 24 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 8( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 8 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)