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Ta có \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{2008}\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^{2010}\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\left(-1\right)^{200}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{2008}+\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^{2010}+\left(-1\right)^{200}\ge1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^{2010}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{7}=0\\0,2-\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\\dfrac{1}{5}y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Nmin = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(N=\left(x-\frac{2}{7}\right)^{2008}+\left(0,2-\frac{1}{5y}\right)^{2010}+\left(-1\right)^{200}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\frac{2}{7}\right)^{2008}\ge0\);\(\left(0,2-\frac{1}{5y}\right)^{2010}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x-\frac{2}{7}\right)^{2008}+\left(0,2-\frac{1}{5y}\right)^{2010}+\left(-1\right)^{200}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi Min \(N=0+0+1=1\)
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Bài 1 :
a) Vì ( x + 1 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
=> M = ( x + 1 )2 - 3 ≥ -3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> ( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
b) Vì ( y + 3 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
=> N = 5 - ( y + 3 )2 ≥ 5
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> ( y + 3 )2 = 0
<=> y + 3 = 0 <=> y = -3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bỏ dấu giá trị tuyệt đối:
x \(\le\) 2008 | 2008 < x < 2009 | 2009 \(\le\) x < 2010 | 2010\(\le\)x < 2011 | x \(\ge\) 2011 | |
|x- 2008| | 2008-x | x-2008 | x-2008 | x-2008 | x-2008 |
|x-2009| | 2009-x | 2009-x | x-2009 | x-2009 | x-2009 |
|x-2010| | 2010-x | 2010 - x | 2010 - x | x - 2010 | x - 2010 |
|x-2011| | 2011 - x | 2011 - x | 2011 - x | 2011 - x | x - 2001 |
=>
+) Nếu x \(\le\) 2008 => A = 2008 - x + 2009 - x + 2010 - x + 2011 - x + 2008 = 10 046 - 4x \(\ge\) 10 046 - 4.2008 = 2014
+) Nếu 2008 < x < 2009 => A = x - 2008 + 2009 - x + 2010 - x + 2011 - x + 2008 = 6030 - 2x > 6030 - 2.2009 = 2012
+) Nếu 2009 \(\le\) x < 2010 => A = x - 2008 + x - 2009 + 2010 - x + 2011 - x + 2008 = 2012
+) Nếu 2010 \(\le\) x < 2011 => A = x - 2008 + x - 2009 + x - 2010 + 2011 - x + 2008 = 2x - 2008 \(\ge\) 2.2010 - 2008 = 2012
+) Nếu x \(\ge\) 2011 => A = x - 2008 + x - 2009 + x - 2010 + x - 2011 + 2008 = 4x - 6030 \(\ge\) 4.2011 - 6030 = 2014
Từ các trường hợp trên => A nhỏ nhất bằng 2012 khi x = 2009 ; hoặc x = 2010
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\(N=\left(x-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{2008}+\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^{2010}-1\ge-1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{7}=0\\\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hoàng Minh ơi