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18:
a: \(S=3\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\right)\)
=3*(1/2-1/4+1/4-1/6+...+1/98-1/100)
=3*49/100=147/100
b: Để A là số nguyên thì n-1 thuộc Ư(2)
=>n-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}
=>n thuộc {2;0;3;-1}
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Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
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2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
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a. 32 = 25 => n thuộc tập 1; 2; 3; 4
b. \(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{11}\)
c. p nguyên tố => \(p\ge2\) => 52p luôn có dạng A25
=> 52p+2015 chẵn
=> 20142p + q3 chẵn
Mà 20142p chẵn => q3 chẵn => q chẵn => q = 2
=> 52p + 2015 = 20142p+8
=> 52p+2007 = 20142p
2014 có mũ dạng 2p => 20142p có dạng B6
=> 52p = B6 - 2007 = ...9 (vl)
(hihi câu này hơi sợ sai)
d. \(17A=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\), \(17B=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\Rightarrow\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow17A< 17B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có 17^18>16^17
5^2=25<2^5=32 7đơn vị
2013>1990 23 đơn vị
Nên suy ra A=17^18+5^2+2013>B=16^17+2^5+1990