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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1-3+3^2-3^3+....-3^{2007}+3^{2008}\)
\(3S=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...-3^{2008}+3^{2009}\)
\(4S=3^{2009}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4S-1-3^{2009}\)
\(=\left(3^{2009}+1\right)-1-3^{2009}\)
\(=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{81}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{81}\right)-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{80}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{81}-3\)
\(S=\dfrac{3^{81}-3}{2}\)
b) sai đề?
c)
\(S=\left(3^1+3^2+...+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+...+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{77}+3^{78}+3^{79}+3^{80}\right)\)
\(S=3^1\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^5\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{77}\left(1+3+9+27\right)\)
\(S=\left(3^1+3^5+...+3^{77}\right)\cdot40\)
Do đó S chia hết cho 40
a) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰
⇒ 3S = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁸⁰ + 3⁸¹
⇒ 2S = 3S - S
= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁸⁰ + 3⁸¹) - (3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)
= 3⁸¹ - 3
⇒ S = (3⁸¹ - 3)/2
b) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + (3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹ + 3¹⁰) + ... + 3⁷⁶ + 3⁷⁷ + 3⁷⁸ + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)
= 3(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + 3⁶(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + ... + 3⁷⁶(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴)
= 3.121 + 3⁶.121 + ... + 3⁷⁶.121
= 121.(3 + 3⁶ + ... + 3⁷⁶)
= 11.11(3 + 3⁶ + ... + 3⁷⁶) ⋮ 11
Vậy S ⋮ 11
c) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + (3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸) + ... + (3⁷⁷ + 3⁷⁸ + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)
= 3(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³) + 3⁵(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³) + ... + 3⁷⁷(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³)
= 3.40 + 3⁵.40 + ... + 3⁷⁷.40
= 40(3 + 3⁵ + ... + 3⁷⁷) ⋮ 40
Vậy S ⋮ 40
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^{96}.13=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1
a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1
b) B = 2²⁰²⁴
B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S
B = S + 1
Vậy B > S
a,
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)
b.
Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< B\)
2.
\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo đề bài ra, ta có :
`A=1+32+34+36+....+32008`
\(\Rightarrow\) `9A = 3^2 + 3^4 + 3^6 + 3^8 + ... + 3^2010`
`9A - A=(32+34+36+38+....+ 32010)-(1+32+34+36+....+ 32008)`
\(\Rightarrow\) `8A=(-1)+32010`
\(\Rightarrow\) `8A-32010=(-1)`
@Nae
1−3+32−33+....−32007+32008
3S=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...-3^{2008}+3^{2009}3S=3−32+33−34+...−32008+32009
4S=3^{2009}+14S=32009+1
\Rightarrow A=4S-1-3^{2009}⇒A=4S−1−32009
=\left(3^{2009}+1\right)-1-3^{2009}=(32009+1)−1−32009
=0=0