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Tham khảo:
1. Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? What is it?
⇒ Yes, I have. I’ve experienced a storm.
2. Where and when did it occur?
⇒ It happen in Lam Dong province in 2019.
3. What did you do to prepare for it?
⇒ I prepared fresh water, food, medication and some money.
4. What should you do during the storm?
⇒ I should take a shelter to keep myself safe, I should also follow the guideline of the rescue workers.
5. How can you do to reduce natural disaster?
⇒ To reduce natural disaster, we should prevent global warming by planting more trees and cutting down smoke and garbage.
6. There are still floods in the Vietnamese Territory
⇒Yes, at present, in the territory of Vietnam, there are still very serious floods
7. Does forest fire always happen during hot weather?
⇒It is true that the wildfire phenomenon is still lingering due to the prolonged heat of the world
8. Is the tsunami still good in America?
⇒That’s right because there is a lot of tsunami in the United States there – the Newfoundland Tsunami caused huge damage.
9. In the old days in Korea there was a very big earthquake that shook the whole world, right
⇒Yes, in Korea there was an earthquake that greatly affected Korea.
10. In Brazil, at least 257 people have been killed after heavy rain and terrible landslides hit the southeastern part of the country, is that true?
⇒Yes, it did a great deal of damage to Brazil.
* mình lấy tư liệu từ internet á nha , tổng cộng là 10 câu.
1 Is a mudslide caused by exhaust from a car? - No,it isn't
2 Is a tornado a natural disaster? - Yes, it is
3 What do you think we should do to prevent floods?
- I think that we should plant more trees
4 How was the earthquake in Syria?
- The earthquake was terrible, it caused many people's death
-C4- tham khảo trận động đất ở đâu
5 Do you think that a mudslide is dangerous?
-It is very and very dangerous
6 Who should watch out for mudslides?
- The people living near mountains should watch out for mudslides
Mình viết về vấn đề lũ lụt nha:
Floods are a natural phenomenon. They cause tremendous havoc to human life and property but are sometimes also a blessing in disguise because they bring alluvial soil which is essential for crops. This is a great benefit compared io the havoc it creates. Floods are naurals calamities nad occur regularly in certain low lying area. The unexpected flood causes great misery. The rush of water demolishes houses and destroys homes. It inundates large areas under cultivation, wrecks public services and makes the life of the surviors miserable. Sometimes man is prepared for it and has learned to take advantage of floods to enrich their soil, trap fish and more logs of woods. Floods, however have always brought out the best in men. Men organise recus and relief activities for strangers without expectation of personalgain. Voluntary organisations organise relief camps and provide medical facilities. Floods bring out the best in men to the surface. People throughout the world make collections and airlift relief materials to the victims. The increasing incidence of floods can be reduced by contruction of damsand catchment areas. These activites can't be carried out by a single man, but can be achived only by thr Government as these require colossal resources, organisation and manpower. Every single man can contrinute to pevent foold by planting trees and preventing denudation of vegetable plots. Forestation is one of the best alternatives to alternatives to arrest floods.
CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough, too
a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)
S + V + adj/ adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
___________________________________________
I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.
___________________________________________
b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)
S + V + too + adj/ adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
- He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house _________________________________
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V+ so + adj/ adv + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V + such (a/ an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
- It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.
-The homework is so ___________________________________________.
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________.
Note:
- Cấu trúc enough và too:
+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O
+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …
There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.
- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …
I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.
- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….
He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.
CÂU CẢM THÁN
What + (a/ an) + adj + N!
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!
-What hot coffee! - What good students!
THÌ (TENSES)
| Thì | Khẳng định | Phủ định | Nghi vấn | Dấu hiệu |
| Hiện tại đơn | S+ V1 S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are | S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t | (Wh) + Do/ Does + S + V1? (Wh) + Am/ Is/ Are + S+…? | Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always,... |
| Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/ is/ are + V-ing | S + am/ is/ are (not) +V-ing | Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing? | Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Hurry up! |
REFER
Today, in Vietnam often encountered many natural disasters such as floods, droughts, hail, tropical storms and other natural disasters. These are the most frightening things people are concerned about. Tropical storms often occur and cause most harm. It usually occurs in the rainy season and occurs most often in central Vietnam and coastal areas. It causes a lot of damage to people and property. First, killing people, livestock and poultry by the flood. Second, crop loss due to flooding. Humans become homeless and lose all their possessions. and many other damages caused by the storm. To prevent and fight against tropical storms, before it takes place, we must make preventive dikes, prepare adequate tools and food and other necessities. When storms occur, people must find safe shelters not to go out. After that, we have to overcome what hurricanes destroy, such as rebuilding houses, and many other things, if we live in that area, we should plant trees, protect the environment and many other practical things.
1/ Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn)
@ Đối với động từ Tobe:
(+) S + is/am/are + ......
(-) S + is/am/are + not + ......
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + ...... ?
@ Đối với động từ thường:
(+) S + V(s-es) + ......
(-) S + donot/doesnot + V + ......
(?) Do/Does + S + V + ...... ?
@ Một số từ đi kèm : often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (day)
2/ Present progressive tense : (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn):
(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + ......
(-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + ......
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing + ...... ?
Một số từ đi kèm: now, at the moment, at present, look !, be careful ! listen !
3/ Simple past tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn :
@ Đổi với động từ Tobe:
(+) S + was/were + ......
(-) S + was/were + not + ......
(?) Was/Were + S + ...... ?
@ Đối với động từ thường:
(+) S + V2 + ......
(-) S + didnot + V + ......
(?) Did + S + V + ...... ?
Một số từ đi kèm: last, ago, yesterday
4/ Near future tense: (Thì tương lai gần):
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V...
(-) S + is/am/are + not + going to + V...
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + going to + V ...?
Một số từ đi kèm: at a moment, tonight.
5/ Simple future tense: (Thì tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will/shall + V ...
(-) S + will/shall + not + V...
(?) Will/Shall + S + V ...?
Một số từ đi kèm: tomorrow, next, soon
6/ Present Perfect tense: (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
(+) S + have/has + V3 + ...
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + ...
(?) Has/Have + S + V3 + ... ?
Một số từ đi kèm: ever, never, just, already, yet, recently,recently, since, for, several times.
7/ Past continuous: (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
(+) S + was/were + V-ing + ...
(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + ...
(?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + ...?
Một số từ đi kèm: at that time, at this time, at time, between time and time.
8/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ since:
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ since thì mệnh đề since thường chia ở thì quá khứ đơn, còn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
Ex: Lan (learn) English since she (be) 3 years old.
=> Lan has learnt English since she was 3 years old.
9/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ when:
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ when thì mệnh đề when thường chia ở thì quá khứ đơn, còn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
Ex: Lan (do) her homework when the phone (ring)
=> Lan was doing her homework when the phone rang
B . PASSIVE FORM:
| ACTIVE | PASSIVE | |
| Simple Present Tense | S + V(s,es) + O | S + is/am/are + V3 + (by O) |
| Simple Past Tense | S + V2 + O | S + was/were + V3 + (by O) |
| Present Continuous Tense | S + is/am/are + V-ing + O | S + is/am/are + being + V3 + (by O) |
| Past Continuous Tense | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + V3 + (by O) |
| Present Perfect Tense | S + have/has + V3 + O | S + have/has + been + V3 + (by O) |
| Near Future Tense | S + is/am/are + going to + V + O | S + is/am/are + going to + be + V3 + (by O) |
| Simple Future Tense | S + will/shall + V + O | S + will/shall + be + V3 + (by O) |
| Modal Verbs | S + MV + V + O | S + MV + be + V3 + (by O) |
C . REPORTED SPEECH:
1/ Commands – requests: (câu mệnh lệnh - yêu cầu)
S + asked/told + O + (not) to-infinitive + ...
2/ Advices : (lời khuyên)
S1 + said/told + S2 + should + bare-infinitive + ...
3/ Yes – No questions : (câu hỏi có-không)
S + asked + if/whether + S + V + ...
4/ Statements : (câu trần thuật)
@ Một số thay đổi:
| TRỰC TIẾP | GIÁN TIẾP |
| Simple present | Simple past |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Will/shall | Would/should |
| May | Might |
| Can | Could |
| Must | Had to |
| Mustn't | Was not to /were not to |
| This | That |
| These | Those |
| Here | There |
| Now | Then |
| Today | That day |
| Yesterday | The day before (the previous day) |
| Tomorrow | The day after (the next day) |
| Ago | Before |
| Next week | The following week (the week after) |
D. THE PARTICIPLES:
1/ Present participle: V – ing
2/ Past participle: V3
E. Request with WOULD YOU MIND... ?:
@ Yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì : Would you mind + V-ing ... ?
@ Xin phép một cách lịch sự: Would you mind + if clause (past tense) ... ?
Do you mind + if clause (present tense) ... ?
F. CAUSATIVE FORM: (Thể sai khiến)
S + have/has + O + bare-infinitive
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. pan b. match c. lamp d. save
2. a. cover b. folder c. send d. answer
3. a. injure b. knife c. kill d. sink
4. a. steamer b. reach c. breakfast d. bead
5. a. reach b. such c. chemical d. chore
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. She felt and hurt_______.
a. her b. herself c. himself d. myself
7. They bought ______ a new car.
a. theyseif b. theyselves c. themselves d.themself
8. They _____ talk in the library.
a. mustn't b. don't have to c. shouldn't to d.needn't to
9. He ______ wear a suit to work but he usually does.
a. doesn't have to b. mustn't c. have to d.must
10. _____ not ask Kate to go with you?
a. When b. Why c. What d. Who
11. I asked Sara ______ me to the station.
a. drive b. drives c. to drive d.driving
12. Her parents won't let her_______ with her friends.
a. go out b. goes out c. to go out d.going out
13. It takes a long time ______ a language.
a. learn b. to learn c.learning d.learns
14. From the tower, they looked down on the city________ .
a. above b. beneath c.over d.next
15. Our lives depend on _____ .
a. electric b. electricity c.electrically d.electrical
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. I usually go to work with a friend, but yesterday I drove to work by himself because he was ill. A B C D
17. Alex doesn't have to take his medicine yesterday because he was better. A B C D
18. It is not safe leaving small objects around the house. A B C D
19. Please try being quiet when you come home because everyone will be asleep. A B C D
20. He said that my sister is a good cooker. A B C D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
I'm a student (21) _____ Bristol University. I share a house with three other students. It's quite a (22) _____ house. We all have our own (23)_____ There (24) _______ a bed, a desk, a chair, and a wardrobe in the room. It has a washbasin and a mirror in the corner, too. We all share the kitchen, the living room, and the bathroom. We sometimes have arguments about things, like when someone spends too long (25)______ the bathroom, but we have a lot of fun, (26)_______ .
|
21. a. in |
b. at |
c. on |
d. inside |
|
22. a. tall |
b. big |
c. heavy |
d. old |
|
23. a. rooms |
b. flats |
c. houses |
d. apartments |
|
24. a. has |
b. have |
c. is |
d. are |
|
25. a. on |
b. in |
c. at |
d. over |
|
26. a. too |
b. either |
c. neither |
d. a & b |
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
I live in a house near the sea. It's an old house, about 100 years old, and it's very small. There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom. The bathroom is downstairs next to the kitchen and there's a living room where there is a lovely old fireplace. There's a garden in front of the house. The garden goes down to the beach and in spring and summer there are flowers everywhere. So, I have a lot of visitors. My city friends often stay with me.
I love my house for many reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fire in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window.
27. Where does the author live?
a. near the sea b. in the country c. in the city d. a & b
28. How many rooms are there in his/ her house?
a. two b. three c. four d. five
29. There's a garden _____ the house.
a. before b. behind c. beside d. beneath
30. The author loves the house because of _____
a. the garden b. the flowers in summer
c. the fire in winter d. all are correct
31. What does the author like best?
a. the lovely old fireplace b. the garden
c. the flowers in spring and summer d. the viewfrom his/ her bedroom window.
Ngắn nha
Hi, my name is Son and I'm a student from secondary school. As a secondary student in Viet Nam, we have to go to school 6 days a week, so I have quite a little free time. First of course, in my free time, I playing sports, especially some outdoor sports basketball or football, with my friends. Playing sports will help you have a healthy heart and connect people. Besides, when I have more free time, I would be happy to go on a picnic. One thing I really about picnics is fishing. You can relax and mingle with nature. If the weather is not good for hanging out, I just spend all day long at home playing video games. That is how I spend my free time, what's yours?
Tiếng Việt
Xin chào, tớ tên là Son và tớ đang là học sinh THCS. Là 1 học sinh THCS ở Vietnam, chúng tớ phải đi học tận 6 ngày trên tuần, vì thế tớ có khá ít thời gian rảnh. Đầu tiên, trong thời gian rảnh rỗi, tớ thích chơi thể thao, đặc biệt là thể thao ngoài trời như bóng rổ hoặc bóng đá với bạn tớ. Chơi thể thao sẽ giúp bạn có trái tim khỏe và giúp kết nối mọi người. Bên cạnh đó, khi có nhiều thời gian rảnh hơn, tớ rất vui khi được đi picnic. Điều tớ thích nhất khi đi picnic là được câu cá. Ban có thể thư giãn và thả mình vào với thiên nhiên. Nếu thời tiết ko tốt lắm cho việc ra ngoài chơi, tớ sẽ dành cả ngày dài ở nhà để chơi điện tử. Đấy là cách tớ tận hưởng thời gian rảnh rỗi của tớ, còn bạn thì sao?
HỌk ttoos!!!!!!!!!!!!
In my daily life, I have some hobbies such as travelling, cooking, listening to music and so on. However, I enjoy reading book most. To me, books are always a good friend. Firstly, reading books makes me feel relaxed after many long stressful hours at school. I really comic books because they contain a lot of colorful and interesting images that keep my spirit relax. Secondly, reading books is a good way to improve my vocabulary and grammar. For example, reading books tells me about the world’s history, let me see the structure of the human body, or bring me a story of Harry Potter. In conclusion, I think reading is one of the most interesting indoors activities.
1. How much leisure time did people in the US have on an average day in 2012? (Người dân ở Mỹ có bao nhiêu thời gian thư giãn nghỉ ngơi trung bình mỗi ngày vào năm 2012?)
=> 5.1 hours
2. What did they do in their leisure time? (Họ làm gì trong thời gian rảnh?)
=> They do reading, socializing, communicating, sport exercises, using computer, relaxing and thinking, watching TV and other leisure activities.
3. What were the three most common activities? (Ba hoạt động phổ biến nhất là gì?)
=> Watching TV, socialising and communicating, using the computer.
2. Complete the table with information ... (Hoàn thành bảng sau với thông tin từ biểu đồ hình tròn ở trên.)
Tên hoạt độngĐộng từ
communicat
4. How much time do you spend ... (Mỗi ngày bạn dành bao nhiêu thời gian cho các hoạt động giải trí? Ba hoạt động giải trí nào bạn làm nhiêu nhât? Chia sẻ ý kiên của bạn với một bạn học.)
Gợi ý:
- I usually spend 2 hours a day doing leisure activities. I often listen to music, watch TV or play volleyball. I also like to travel with my family at the weekend and on summer vacation. If I had more money, I would go shopping regularly.
or - I usually spend 3 hours a day for leisure activities. I often watch TV, play badminton and read book most. I also play computer games, play piano, relax...
Pronunciation
5. Complete the words under the pictures ... (Hoàn thành những từ dưới những bức tranh với /br/ hoặc /pr/. Nghe để kiểm tra những câu trả lời của em và lặp lại.)
lớp mấy??